English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
The poet himself was very far from being invulnerable, and he writhed at
every sarcasm. There was one of his contemporaries of whom he stood in
mortal dread, but whose name he was too frightened even to mention. It
is easy to guess who this was. It was Hogarth, who in one of his
caricatures had depicted Pope as a hunchback, whitewashing Burlington
House. Pope deemed this the most grievous insult of his life, but he
said nothing about it; the spiteful pencil proving more than master of
the poisoned pen.
Pope died on May 30th, 1744, bravely and cheerfully enough. His doctor
was offering him one day the usual encouragements, telling him his breath
was easier, and so on, when a friend entered, to whom the poet exclaimed,
'Here I am, dying of a hundred good symptoms.' In Spence's _Anecdotes_
there is another story, pitched in a higher key: 'Shortly before his
death, he said to me, "What's that?" pointing into the air with a very
steady regard, and then looked down on me and said, with a smile of great
pleasure, and with the greatest softness, "'Twas a vision."' It may have
been so. At the very last he consented to allow a priest to be sent for,
who attended and administered to the dying man the last sacraments of the
Church. The spirit in which he received them cannot be pronounced
religious. As Cardinal Newman has observed, Pope was an unsatisfactory
Catholic.
Pope died in his enemies' day.
Dr. Arbuthnot, who was acknowledged by all his friends to have been the
best man who ever lived, be the second-best who he might, had predeceased
the poet; and it should be remembered, before we take upon ourselves the
task of judging a man we never saw, that Dr. Arbuthnot, who was as shrewd
as he was good, had for Pope that warm personal affection we too rarely
notice nowadays between men of mature years. Swift said of Arbuthnot:
'Oh! if the world had but a dozen Arbuthnots in it I would burn my
_Travels_.' This may be doubted without damage to the friendly
testimony. The terrible Dean himself, whose azure eyes saw through most
pretences, loved Pope; but Swift was now worse than dead--he was mad,
dying a-top, like the shivered tree he once gazed upon with horror and
gloomy forebodings of impending doom.
Many men must have been glad when they read in their scanty journals that
Mr. Pope lay dead at his villa in Twickenham. They breathed the easier
for the news. Personal satire may be a legitimate, but it is an ugly
weapon. The Muse often gives what the gods do not guide; and though we
may be willing that our faults should be scourged, we naturally like to
be sure that we owe our sore backs to the blackness of our guilt, and not
merely to the fact that we have the proper number of syllables to our
names, or because we occasionally dine with an enemy of our scourger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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