English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
'When the bonny blade carouses,
Pockets full and spirits high--
What are acres? what are houses?
Only dirt--or wet or dry.'
Johnson's prologues, and his lines on the death of Robert Levet, are well
known. Indeed, it is only fair to say that our respected friend, the
General Public, frequently has Johnsonian tags on its tongue:
'Slow rises worth by poverty depressed.'
'The unconquered lord of pleasure and of pain.'
'He left the name at which the world grew pale
To point a moral or adorn a tale.'
'Death, kind nature's signal of retreat.'
'Panting Time toiled after him in vain.'
All these are Johnson's, who, though he is not, like Gray, whom he hated
so, all quotations, is yet oftener in men's mouths than they perhaps wot
of.
Johnson's tragedy, _Irene_, need not detain us. It is unreadable, and to
quote his own sensible words, 'It is useless to criticise what nobody
reads.' It was indeed the expressed opinion of a contemporary called Pot
that _Irene_ was the finest tragedy of modern times; but on this judgment
of Pot's being made known to Johnson, he was only heard to mutter, 'If
Pot says so, Pot lies,' as no doubt he did.
Johnson's Latin Verses have not escaped the condemnation of scholars.
Whose have? The true mode of critical approach to copies of Latin verse
is by the question--How bad are they? Croker took the opinion of the
Marquess Wellesley as to the degree of badness of Johnson's Latin
Exercises. Lord Wellesley, as became so distinguished an Etonian, felt
the solemnity of the occasion, and, after bargaining for secrecy, gave it
as his opinion that they were all very bad, but that some perhaps were
worse than others. To this judgment I have nothing to add.
As a writer of English prose, Johnson has always enjoyed a great, albeit
a somewhat awful reputation. In childish memories he is constrained to
be associated with dust and dictionaries, and those provoking obstacles
to a boy's reading--'long words.' It would be easy to select from
Johnson's writings numerous passages written in that essentially vicious
style to which the name Johnsonese has been cruelly given; but the
searcher could not fail to find many passages guiltless of this charge.
The characteristics of Johnson's prose style are colossal good sense,
though with a strong sceptical bias, good humour, vigorous language, and
movement from point to point, which can only be compared to the measured
tread of a well-drilled company of soldiers. Here is a passage from the
preface to Shakspeare:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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