Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York CityBuckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Science
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Buckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Hygiene -- Popular works; Physiology; Physiology -- Popular works
Of what use is the inner coat of the stomach?--"It prepares a slimy
substance and a fluid."
Of what use is the slimy substance?--"It prevents the stomach from being
irritated by the food."
Of what use is the fluid?--"It dissolves the food."
What do you mean by slimy?--"Soft, moist, and sticky."
What do you mean by irritate?--"To produce unhealthy action."
What do you mean by dissolves?--"Melts."
Where is the food changed after it is taken into the mouth?--"First it is
changed in the mouth; second, it is changed in the stomach; third, it is
changed after leaving the stomach; fourth, it is changed in the lungs."
By what is it changed in the mouth?--"By the action of the teeth and the
saliva."
By what is it changed in the stomach?--"By the action of the stomach and a
kind of fluid called gastric juice."
By what is it changed after leaving the stomach?--"By the action of the
bile and the pancreatic juice."
By what is it changed in the lungs?--"Nobody knows."
Into what is it changed in the mouth?--"Into pulp."
Into what is it changed after leaving the stomach?--"Into chyle and waste
substance."
Into what is it changed in the lungs?--"Into blood."
What is the change in the mouth called?--"Mastication, or chewing."
What is the change in the stomach called?--"Chymification, or
chyme-making."
What is the change after leaving the stomach called?--"Chylification, or
chyle-making."
What is necessary, if you would have a healthy stomach?--"I must be careful
what kind of food I eat; how much I eat; and when I eat."
What kind of food must you eat?--"Wholesome food, etc." See Formula.
How much must you eat?--"Enough, but not too much."
How must you eat?--"Slowly."
How should your food be masticated?--"Thoroughly."
When must you eat?--"Regularly, but not too often."
When should you avoid eating?--"Just before bedtime."
What kind of air should you breathe?--"Pure air."
How should you sit, stand, and walk?--"Erect."
Why should you not eat too much food?--"Because, if I eat too much food, my
stomach will have too much work to do in changing it into chyme."
Why should you eat slowly?--"That I may have time to masticate the food
thoroughly."
Why should you masticate your food thoroughly?--"That it may be well
prepared to enter the stomach."
Why should the food be well prepared to enter the stomach?--"Because, if it
is not well prepared in the mouth, the stomach will have too much work to
change it into chyme."
Why should you eat regularly, but not too often?--"Because the stomach
needs rest, which it cannot have, if I eat too often."
Why should you avoid eating just before bedtime?--"Because, while I am
asleep, the stomach cannot do the work of changing the food as it ought to
be changed; because the stomach should rest with the other parts of the
body."
Why should you breathe pure air?--"Because pure air helps to make pure
blood, which the stomach needs to make it strong and healthy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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