Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York CityBuckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Science
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Buckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Hygiene -- Popular works; Physiology; Physiology -- Popular works
Where do the tenth pair go?--"To the neck, throat, lungs, stomach, and
different parts of the body."
What happens if a nerve be destroyed?--"It cannot carry messages to the
brain."
What happens if a nerve be pressed upon too long?--"It cannot carry
messages to the brain."
What is necessary if you would have a strong, healthy brain?--"My brain
must be used; my brain must be rested; my brain must be supplied with pure
blood."
How must you use your brain?--"In thinking and studying."
How may the brain be rested?--"By sleep."
In what other way may the brain be rested?--"By thinking of something
different from that which made it tired."
What two brain-poisons have you learned about?--"Alcohol and tobacco."[4]
With what may you show the harm done by alcohol to the gray part of the
brain?--"With alcohol and the white of an egg."
How could you show it with these?--"I would pour the alcohol upon the white
of the egg."
What would then happen?--"The white of the egg would harden as if it had
been boiled."
What is in the white of an egg?--"Water and albumen."
Where else may we find albumen?--"In some seeds, and in the gray part of
the brain and the nerves."
What harm does alcohol do to the nerves?--"It takes away their moisture and
hardens them."
What harm does this do to them?--"It paralyzes them, or makes them lose
their power."
What happens when nerves are paralyzed?--"They lose their power over the
muscles; they are unfit to carry messages to and from the brain."
What harm does alcohol do to the gray part of the brain?--"It hardens it,
as it hardens the white of an egg."
What harm does this do to the brain?--"It paralyzes it, or makes it lose
its power."
What then happens?--"It cannot properly do its work of thinking, and cannot
control the nerves."
What disease is sometimes caused by this hardening of the brain by
alcohol?--"Paralysis, which often ends in death."
What harm does alcohol do to the blood-vessels of the brain?--"It fills
them with impure blood."
What disease is caused by the blood-vessels of the brain being filled with
impure blood?--"Congestion of the brain, or apoplexy, which ends in death."
What else frequently happens to those who drink alcoholic liquors?--"They
become crazy, or insane."
If you wish to have a strong, healthy brain, what should you do about these
liquors?--
"Never put them into my mouth,
To steal away my brains."
Tell of what dreadful disease people die who are bitten by a mad dog.--"Of
hydrophobia."
Of what dreadful disease do people sometimes die who are bitten by the
serpent in alcoholic liquors?--"Of delirium tremens."
Which is the more dreadful, hydrophobia or delirium tremens?--"One is as
dreadful as the other."
How can you be sure never to have delirium tremens?--"By drinking nothing
which has alcohol in it."
Will a little beer or wine hurt you?--"Yes, it may make me love the taste
of alcohol."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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