Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City — John Shaqi
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York CityBuckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Science
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Buckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Hygiene -- Popular works; Physiology; Physiology -- Popular works
2. On the lower part of the thumb for bone "Seven." Repeat from the
beginning, until the children can touch and count each bone properly.
III.
1. Keep the thumb erect; raise the first finger of the left hand.
2. Place the index finger on the bone between the tip and the first joint
of the first finger for bone "Eight."
3. Between the first and middle joint for bone "Nine."
4. Between the middle and third joint for bone "Ten." Review, from the
beginning, until the class can touch and count every bone as directed.
IV.
1. Keep the thumb and forefinger erect; raise the second finger and touch,
as in the lesson on the first finger bones, "Eleven," "Twelve," and
"Thirteen." Review.
2. Proceed in the same manner for the third and fourth fingers, always
beginning with the bone nearest the tip of the finger, and touching that at
the lowest part last.
If the exercise has been properly performed, every child will say
"Nineteen" as its index finger touches the lowest bone of the little
finger, and all the fingers of every left hand will be outspread.
* * * * *
THE BONES
OF THE HEAD:
Skull 8
Face, including the lower jaw 14
Tongue 1
Ears 8
----
31
OF THE TRUNK:
Spine 24
Ribs 24
Breastbone 8
Shoulder blades 2
Collar bones 2
----
60
OF THE UPPER LIMBS:
Upper arms 1 x 2 = 2
Fore-arms 2 x 2 = 4
Wrists 8 x 2 = 16
Hands 19 x 2 = 38
----
60
OF THE LOWER LIMBS:
Thighs 1 x 2 = 2
Knee-pans 1 x 2 = 2
Lower legs 2 x 2 = 4
Feet 26 x 2 = 52
----
60
Total, 211, not including the teeth.[1]
We teach the children to say "about two hundred," because there is not
always the same number of bones in the body. In some parts two or three
bones unite and form one bone. For example: the breastbone of a child is
made up of eight pieces; some of these unite as it becomes older, so that
when fully grown it has but three pieces in this bone.
[1] The teeth are not bone, but a kind of soft, bone-like substance, called
_dentine_. Common ivory is dentine.
* * * * *
PART IV.
FORMULAS FOR THE LESSONS ON THE ORGANS OF SENSE.
1. _The Eyes._--My eyes are to see with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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