Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City — John Shaqi
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York CityBuckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Science
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Buckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Hygiene -- Popular works; Physiology; Physiology -- Popular works
Why would not an eye shaped like a cube do for us?--"It would not look
well; it could not be rolled about."
Why would not an eye shaped like a cone or cylinder do for us?--"It could
not be rolled in every direction."
Why is the ball-shape best for the eye?--"It looks best, and may be rolled
in every direction."
What part of the eye do we see through?--"The black spot in the centre."
What is it called?--"The pupil."
What shape is the pupil?--"Round like a circle."
What color is the pupil?--"Black."
Of what use is the pupil?--"To let light into the eye; to see through."
What is around the pupil?--"A colored ring."
What is the colored ring called?--"The iris."
Of what use is the iris?--"It acts like a curtain to the eye; it lets in
and keeps out light from the pupil."
Of what shape is the iris?--"Round like a ring."
Of what color is the iris?--"Sometimes blue, sometimes brown, sometimes
gray."
Does the iris always appear the same in size?--"It does not: sometimes it
looks large, sometimes small."
When is it the largest?--"When it rolls over the pupil to keep out the
strong light."
When is it the smallest?--"When it rolls backward, to let light into the
pupil."
When is the pupil the largest?--"When we are in the dark."
When is the pupil the smallest?--"When we are in a bright light."
What color is the eyeball?--"White."
What shape is the eyeball?--"Round like a ball."
How is the eyeball held in its socket?--"By cords made of flesh."
Where are the eyebrows?--"Above the eyelids."
Of what use are the eyebrows?--"To keep the perspiration from rolling into
the eyes."
Where are the eyelids?--"Over the eyes."
Of what use are they?--"They cover the eyes and keep them from getting
hurt."
Where are the eyelashes?--"On the edges of the eyelids."
Of what use are the tears?--"They keep the eyes clean; they make the eyes
move easily in their sockets."
Where are the tears made?--"Back of the eyebrows."
When do the tears wash the eyes?--"Every time we wink our eyelids."
* * * * *
QUESTIONS ON THE EARS.
Name the parts of the ear.
Where are your ears?--"On the sides of my head."
Which is the rim of the ear?--"The edge of the ear."
Which is the flap of the ear?--"The lower part of the ear."
Where is the drum of the ear?--"Inside of the ear."
How is the drum protected?--"By stiff hairs and a bitter wax at its
entrance."
* * * * *
QUESTIONS ON THE NOSE.
Where is the nose?--"In the middle of the face."
Name the parts of the nose.
Where is the tip of the nose?--"At the end of the nose."
Where is the bridge of the nose?--"At the top of the nose, between the
eyes."
Where is the cartilage?--"In the middle of the inside of the nose."
Of what use is the nose?--"To smell and breathe through."
What are the nostrils?--"The openings inside of the nose."
Of what use are the nostrils?--"To let the air into and out of the opening
back of the mouth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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