Observations on Abortion: Containing an account of the manner in which it is accomplished, the causes which produced it, and the method of preventing or treating itBurns, John
Science
Observations on Abortion: Containing an account of the manner in which it is accomplished, the causes which produced it, and the method of preventing or treating it
Burns, John
Miscarriage
Even although the different organs, both near and remote, may have
accommodated themselves to the changes in the uterine action, in the
commencement of gestation, the proper balance may yet be lost at a
subsequent period; and this is most apt to take place about the end of
the third, or beginning of the fourth month, when the uterus is rising
out of the pelvis; and hence a greater number of abortions take place at
that time than at any other stage of pregnancy. There is from that time,
to the period of quickening, a greater susceptibility in the uterus to
have its action interrupted, than either before or afterwards, which
points out the necessity of redoubling our vigilance in watching against
the operation of any of the causes giving rise to abortion from the
tenth to the sixteenth week.
If the uterus, in its unimpregnated state, become very torpid, as in
some cases of amenorrhœa, the abdominal muscles sometimes have their
action much increased; and there is absolutely an attempt made to expel
it, violent paroxysms of contraction coming on, and repeated daily for a
length of time.
These may be lessened by opiates, but can only be cured by exciting the
natural action of the uterus. I mention this fact, from its singularity,
although it do not immediately refer to abortion.
If the action of gestation go on under restraint, as, for instance, by a
change of position in the uterus, or by its prolapsing too low in the
vagina, it is very apt to be accompanied by uneasy feelings, for,
whenever any action is constrained, sensation is produced. The woman
feels irregular, and pretty sharp pains in the region of the uterus, and
from sympathetic irritation both the bladder and rectum may be affected,
and occasionally a difficulty is felt in making water, by which a
suspicion is raised that retroversion is taking place.
Sometimes the cervical vessels in these circumstances yield a little
blood, as if abortion were going to happen; but by keeping the patient
at rest, and attending to the state of the rectum and bladder, no harm
is done: and when the uterus rises out of the pelvis, no farther
uneasiness is felt.
Retroversion of the uterus likewise constrains very much its action, and
may give rise to abortion, though in a greater number of instances, by
care, gestation will go on, and the uterus gradually ascend.
Sometimes in irritable or hysterical habits, the process of gestation
produces a considerable degree of disturbance in the actions of the
abdominal viscera, particularly the stomach, exciting frequent and
distressing retching or vomiting, which may continue for a week or two,
and sometimes is so violent, as to invert the peristaltic motion of the
intestines near the stomach, in which case feculent matter, and, in some
instances, lumbrici, are vomited.
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