Observations on Abortion: Containing an account of the manner in which it is accomplished, the causes which produced it, and the method of preventing or treating itBurns, John
Science
Observations on Abortion: Containing an account of the manner in which it is accomplished, the causes which produced it, and the method of preventing or treating it
Burns, John
Miscarriage
In other circumstances it is either absent, or, when present, it is
symptomatic, and still more inconsiderable, arising merely from pain or
irritation. As the primary vessels are very small, and are soon
displaced, they cannot be detected in the discharge. Nothing but
coagulum can be perceived; and this, as in other cases of uterine
hæmorrhage, is often so firm, and the globules and lymph so disposed, as
to give it, more especially if it have been retained for some time about
the uterus or vagina, a streaked or fibrous appearance, which sometimes
gives rise to a supposition, that it is an organized substance. The
discharge does not cease, when the primary vessels are destroyed, but
generally continues until the small vesicle passes out of the fallopian
tube. Then it stops, and an oosing of serous fluid finishes the process.
The only interruption to the discharge in this case of abortion,
proceeds from the formation of clots, which, however, are soon
displaced. Women, if plethoric, sometimes suffer considerably from the
profusion of the discharge; but, in general, they soon recover.
When the secondary vessels are formed, the symptoms are still pretty
much the same; but if the vesicle have descended into the uterus, they
are somewhat different. We have an attempt in the uterus to contract,
which formerly was not necessary; we have pains more or less regular in
the back and hypogastric region; we have more disturbance of the
abdominal viscera, particularly the stomach. The discharge is copious,
and small bits of fibrous substance can often be observed[4].
Sometimes, when the vesicle has come into the uterus, before abortion
takes place, it may be detected in the first discharge of blood, and
will be found to be streaked over with pale vessels, giving it an
appearance as if it had been slightly macerated. When all the contents
are expelled, a bloody discharge continues for a few hours, and is then
succeeded by a serous fluid at this time; and, in later abortion, if the
symptoms come on gradually, we may sometimes observe a gelatinous matter
to come away before the hæmorrhage appears.
If the uterus have been filled up, as in the beginning of the third
month, the vesicle never escapes first; but we have for some time a
discharge of blood, accompanied or succeeded by uterine pain. Then the
inferior part or stalk of the ovum is expelled, gorged with blood, and
afterwards the upper part equally injured. Sometimes the whole comes
away at once and entire; but this is rare. As considerable contraction
is now required in the uterus, the pains are pretty severe. The
derangement of the stomach is also greater than formerly, giving rise to
sickness or faintness, which is a natural contrivance for abating the
hæmorrhage.
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