But it must be borne in mind, that a jury of men labouring in other
vocations, living in a remote village, seldom attending coroners’
inquests, whose education is so limited, as not to be competent to seek
for information, which the knowledge of medical jurisprudence inculcates,
are the reasons why they must and do rely on the coroner to extract the
evidence required; that their ideas of right and wrong may rest on the
solid foundation of truth itself, which cannot be effected, unless the
judge on obtaining evidence, explains the law bearing on the question,
and introduces both, suitably to their comprehension. {59b}
Unless this object is realized, coroners’ inquests are perfectly useless,
and evidently prove there must be something “rotten in the state of
Denmark,” which if enquired into, will be found to prevail in many
instances even where gentlemen in the legal profession are coroners. But
how can it be otherwise? Their knowledge of medical jurisprudence, if to
a certain extent comprehended, must be far too limited to conduct
enquiries of grave importance. The want of sound medical knowledge must
prove the hindrance, because it is frequently observed when medical
gentlemen give evidence, they use technicalities employed in the
profession, and by stepping into details, they bewilder their hearers,
and sometimes themselves also. {60} Therefore it may be assumed, that
great tact and discrimination is required in the examination in any case
where medical evidence is of paramount importance, and consequently it
may be believed, that unless gentlemen are properly educated, so as to be
able to elicit important truths connected with the science of medicine in
all its branches, as well as the legal points in coronership, they cannot
be capable of conducting inquiries, in all the integrity, which these
solemn occasions demand.
In conclusion, the following queries may not be deemed impertinent or
superfluous:—
Is it customary for coroners to be petulant, irascible, and over desirous
to close their enquiries?
Is it customary for witnesses to omit signing the depositions of their
evidences?
Is it customary for coroners to allow disputations to exist in their
presence, which do not appear to harmonize with the solemn character of
coroners’ courts?
Is it customary with coroners to omit calling evidence that might be
material towards corroborating testimonies where conflicting evidences
arise, or links in the chain of evidence are broken?
Is it customary for coroners previous to summing up, to order their
courts to be cleared of witnesses, strangers, and reporters, who had been
admitted to hear the evidence?
Is it customary for coroners to summon witnesses _in person_, especially
in cases of adjournment, where grave evidence has previously been given
on oath?
Is it customary for coroners at adjourned inquests, to call upon parties,
in person, suspected of felony, to inform them of it?
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