Anciently the Coroner of the Verge had power to do all things within the
Verge belonging to the office of the Coroner, to the exclusion of the
Coroner of the County; but because the King’s Court was often moveable,
it is ordained by stat. of Articuli super Cartas, c. 3, that on the death
of a man, the Coroner of the County shall join in inquisition, to be
taken thereof, with the Coroner of the King’s house, and if it happen it
cannot be determined before the Steward, process and proceedings shall be
thereupon had at common law.
But yet in the case of death within the Verge, the Coroner of the County
cannot take an inquisition without the Coroner of the Verge; and if he
does it is void, but if one person be Coroner of the County, and also of
the Verge, the inquisition before him is as good as if the offices had
been in several persons and taken by both. And though the court remove,
yet he may proceed upon that inquisition as Coroner of the County.
Beside those above enumerated, there are particular coroners for each
county, who hold their offices (virtuta electionis) in pursuance of the
statute 3 Edward I. c. 10, wherein it is provided, that “through all
shires sufficient men shall be chosen to be Coroners, of the most loyal
and wise knights,” which _know well_ and _may best_ attend upon such
offices, and “which lawfully and shall attend and present pleas of the
crown.” Therefore the election of a coroner, is by the freeholders of
the county, in pursuance of a writ, called a writ _De coronatore
eligendo_, directed to the Sheriff.
This statute does not define the precise number which varies in different
counties, according to usuage. In some there is only one—in others,
there are two, four, and six coroners appointed. But as no number is
limited by the statute, it is competent for the Lord Chancellor if he
thinks fit, to issue a writ for the election of one or more additional
coroners, upon the petition of the freeholders of a county, and the
approbation of the justices, certified at the general quarter sessions of
the peace, holden for the county.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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