Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Mental illness
But let us imagine _a disease of ideas_. In what manner are we to effect a
cure? To this subtle spirit the doctor can apply no medicines. But though
so refined as to elude the force of material remedies, some may however
think that it may be reasoned with. The good effects which have resulted
from exhibiting logic as a remedy for madness, must be sufficiently known
to every one who has conversed with insane persons, and must be considered
as time very judiciously employed: speaking more gravely, it will readily
be acknowledged, by persons acquainted with this disease, that if insanity
be a disease of ideas, we possess no corporeal remedies for it: and that
to endeavour to convince madmen of their errors, by reasoning, is folly
in those who attempt it, since there is always in madness the firmest
conviction of the truth of what is false, and which the clearest and most
circumstantial evidence cannot remove.
ON THE PROBABLE EVENT OF THE DISEASE.
The prediction of the event in cases of insanity must be the result of
accurate and extensive experience; and even then it will be a matter of
very great uncertainty. The practitioner can only be led to suppose that
patients of a particular description will recover, from knowing, that
under the same circumstances, a certain number have been actually restored
to health.
The practice of an individual, however active and industrious he may be,
is insufficient to accumulate a stock of facts, necessary to form the
ground of a regular and correct prognosis: it is therefore to be wished,
that those who exclusively confine themselves to this department of the
profession, would occasionally communicate to the world the result of
their observations. Physicians attending generally to diseases, have not
been reserved in imparting to the public the amount of their labours and
success; but with regard to this disorder, those who have devoted their
whole attention to its treatment have either been negligent or cautious of
giving information respecting it. Whenever the powers of the mind are
concentrated to one object, we may naturally expect a more rapid progress
in the attainment of knowledge; we have therefore only to lament the want
of observations upon this subject, and endeavour to repair it. The records
of Bethlem Hospital have afforded me some satisfactory information, though
far from the whole of what I wished to obtain. From them and my own
observations the prognosis of this disease is, with great diffidence,
submitted to the reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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