Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Depression, Mental; Melancholy; Psychiatry -- Early works to 1900; Psychology, Pathological
If we were to analyze the word Sorrow, which is held to be a mental
feeling, we should find it to be transferred from bodily sufferance: for
the mind, is incapable of creating a term correctly expressive of its
state, and therefore, it became necessary to borrow it from _soreness_ of
body.--_See Mr. Tooke's Diversions of Purley, vol. ii. p. 207_, where
_sore_, _sorry_, and _sorrow_ are clearly made out to be the same word.
It is customary to speak of a man, of accurate perceptions, and of
another, who has grand and luminous conceptions of human nature.
Perception, from _per_, and _capio_ to take, seize, grasp, through the
medium of the organs of sense, being implied. But to take, seize, and
grasp are the operations of the hand, and can only, by extreme courtesy,
be attributed to mind.
Mr. Dugald Stewart, the most thoughtful and intelligent of modern
metaphysicians, has said, "By conception I mean that power of the mind
which enables it to form a notion of an absent object of perception, or of
a sensation which it has formerly felt."--_Elements of the Philosophy of
the Human Mind, 8vo. p. 133._
This definition means merely memory; and by perusing attentively the whole
chapter the reader will be convinced of it. Conception, from _cum_ and
_capio_, has been applied to mind from the physical sense of embracing,
comprehending, or probably from the notion of being impregnated with the
subject. It may be remarked, that these three terms, by which conception
has been explained, have been all applied to mental operation.
The words reason and reasoning, I believe, in most languages, strictly
imply numeration, reckoning, proportion; the Latin _ratio_, _ratiocinor_,
_ratiocinator_ are sufficient examples. A curious coincidence between the
Latin _ratio_ and the Gothic _rathjo_, together with some pertinent and
interesting observations, may be seen in Ihre's Glossarium Svio-gothicum,
_p._ 393, _art._ Raekna. As we now acknowledge the science of number to be
the purest system of reasoning, a system, on which all persons agree, and
so unlike medicine, politics, and divinity, concerning which there is a
constant, and hostile variety of sentiment, it adds some force to the
argument. Indeed, Mr. Locke, who almost personifies reason, after having
painfully sifted this matter, appears to be much of the same way of
thinking: he says, "Reason, though it penetrates into the depth of the sea
and earth, elevates our thoughts as high as the stars, and leads us
through the vast spaces and large rooms of this mighty fabrick, _yet it
comes far short of the real extent of even corporeal being_; and there are
many instances wherein it fails us: as,
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