Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
| Ajax | 550 | 20 | 10 | 2 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Princessa | 560 | 88 | 40 | 5 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Belliqueux | 500 | 19 | 0 | 1 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Prince William | 500 | 25 | 14 | 2 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Panther | 420 | 16 | 6 | 0 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Triton | 200 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Hyena | 200 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Cyclops | 200 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
| Total | 11979 | 977 | 696 | 64 |
+----------------+--------+------+------+----+
The main body of the fleet lay at Barbadoes till the 6th of June, and
the men had recruited extremely by their stay there; for vegetables,
fruit, and other refreshments, can be procured at an easier rate, and
in much greater plenty, at this island, than any other on the station.
The fleet arrived at St. Lucia the next day after it sailed from
Barbadoes, and remained there till the 18th of June. The whole of this
month was showery at this island, though it is not accounted the common
rainy season; for more rain falls here than at any of the other islands
at that time in our possession, being the most mountainous, as well as
the most woody and uncultivated, of them all. These rains produced some
increase of sickness, but very little, when compared to what took place
at the same time in the army on shore, and in the ships refitting at
the Carenage. There died about this time from fifty to fifty-five men
every week in an army of not quite two thousand men.
The difference in point of health between the Carenage (which, as the
word implies, is the place where ships go to be hove down, or otherwise
repaired) and Gros-Islet Bay, where the main body of the fleet lay,
affords a striking proof of the effects of situation. The Carenage is
a land-locked creek, with a marsh adjacent to it, whereas the other is
a road open to the fine air of the sea, the only land sheltering it to
windward being a small, dry island, consisting of one hill, of half a
league in circumference, and some of the cliffs of the main island of
St. Lucia.
The increase of sickness here was farther prevented by the men
having little labour to perform on shore, nor any haunts to
encourage intemperance, a vice which the Admiral endeavoured still
more effectually to prevent, by ordering all the rum stills in the
neighbourhood to be destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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