Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
These are the chief characteristic symptoms of this fever. I shall next
point out such modifications of it as occurred in the West Indies from
the influence of climate.
In the first place, when this fever prevailed on board of any ship
that arrived from a northern climate, it was soon after succeeded by,
or, as it were, converted into, a dysentery; for those ships that
arrived either from England or North America with the greatest stock of
feverish infection, were the most subject to fluxes, after being two or
three months in the West Indies. This was formerly made use of as an
argument, to prove that the dysentery proceeds from the same cause with
fever, taking a different determination, from circumstances of climate
and constitution.
Secondly, It sometimes happens that men, under the influence of this
infection, are more apt than others to be affected with symptoms
peculiar to the climate upon their first arrival. A very striking
instance of this has been mentioned in the case of men that were
pressed into the Formidable at New York, some of whom had the common
ship fever on the passage; others, upon our arrival at Barbadoes, were
seized with the yellow fever, and were the only men in the fleet who
had it at that time. There was another instance in the recruits brought
from England by the Anson, who were seized with a fever on board of
the Royal Oak; and in this fever the skin and eyes were yellow, though
without any symptoms of malignancy[90].
Thirdly, It happened in some ships[91] that the infection was kept up
for several months after arriving in the climate, from a neglect of
cleanliness, or the want of an opportunity of removing those who were
infected to an hospital. It did not in these take a dysenteric turn, as
in most of the other ships, but differed from the ship fever of colder
climates, as above described, in some particulars, which I shall here
enumerate. All the symptoms were milder: it was more protracted, and
less dangerous. In the beginning there was but little difference, only
the symptoms were less violent; but in the succeeding period of the
disease the pulse deviated very little from the natural standard, and
the skin felt cold and clammy. The tongue was white; and this did not
seem so much owing to any fur covering it, as to its being itself of
a pale, lifeless colour, as well as the face, and it appeared larger
in size than natural. The teeth were clogged with a white fur. Those
affected with this fever were subject to faintings, and had a constant
uncomfortable languor and listlessness. Most of them had a deep-seated
pain in the occiput, and an oppression at the stomach, but without any
inclination to vomit. The unfavourable symptoms were _coma_, _delirium_
and a yellowness of the skin. I never remember to have seen _petechiæ_
in any of them. The favourable symptoms were a warm moisture, or a
miliary eruption on the skin, and a gentle _diarrhœa_, which, however,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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