Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
coughing and threaten suffocation, as I have observed in some cases
that came under my care.
All these different forms of delirium are signs of a body extremely
disordered in its functions, and forbode great danger.
The next symptom I shall mention as most characteristic of this sort
of fever is, the spots known by the name of _petechiæ_ and _vibices_,
which, though far from being constant, are, perhaps, more peculiar to
it than any other symptom. They occur only in the latter stages of
the disease, and in cases of considerable danger. The common opinion
concerning their cause is, that the blood is in such a dissolved state,
that the red part of it is effused into the cellular membrane. The
appearance in such bodies as I have inspected, seems to favour this
opinion; for there was hardly any coagulation of the blood in the great
vessels, and instead of those firm substances, called _polypi_, in
the heart, there were only soft grumous bodies, which were so tender
in their consistence, that, upon being handled, they, as it were,
dissolved. Since the improved method of treating these fevers has been
generally adopted, this symptom seldom occurs; for in most cases it may
be called an artificial symptom, chiefly arising from close apartments
and the heat of bed clothes.
It may be considered as a peculiarity of this fever, that it is more
indefinite in its crisis than most others. In continued fevers of the
inflammatory kind, there are frequent attempts at remission, there are
certain periodical exacerbations, and there is generally a distinct
crisis marked by a freedom of the secretions and turbid urine: but in
the fever of which we are treating, though the patient is generally
somewhat worse towards the evening and during the night, its course is
more equable, and the transition from sickness to health is insensible
and gradual, being seldom marked with any perceptible crisis.
The symptom next to be taken notice of, though a minute one, is very
constant and characteristic in this sort of fever. It is a peculiar
heat in the skin, communicated to the hand of another person. It is
usual to grasp the wrist of the patient after feeling his pulse, in
order to examine the state of the skin in point of heat and moisture;
and in doing this a glow of heat is impressed on the palm of the hand,
which lasts for some hours, if one should neglect so long to wash the
hands. I have never met with this symptom in any of the sporadic fevers
of England, though I am informed it sometimes occurs in these.
The fever we are treating of differs also from the sporadic nervous
fever of England, and from most others of the continued kind, in
being attended with a more copious secretion of bile, which, when
thrown up, is generally green, or, as it is otherwise called, of a
porraceous colour. This symptom takes place in all climates; but is
more remarkable in a hot climate, as might be expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account