Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
The only other means I shall mention with this view is, the application
of warm moisture to the surface of the body, which may be done by
soaking the feet and hands in warm water, or by fomenting the feet and
legs with stupes[95]. These operations have the effect of bringing on
a general relaxation on the skin, thereby taking off febrile agitation
and delirium, and inducing sleep. I sometimes, with seeming benefit,
ordered cataplasms to be applied to the feet, merely of the emollient
kind, without mustard or any other acrid substance, being intended to
relax, and not to stimulate.
In the use of pediluvia and fomentations, there is a difference worth
attending to between the practice in this fever, and that in the
inflammatory fever before described, for they are as hurtful in the
latter as they are beneficial in the former. I have observed, in
general, that they have a bad effect in all cases where there is sizy
blood, particularly where the breast is affected.
Delirium is one of the most constant and alarming symptoms in this
disease, and the removing of it depends much upon the attendants as
well as the physician. It has been said before, that it depended on
a false apprehension of the impressions or natural sensations. When
a person, for example, labours under delirium, and is affected with
thirst, the minds is either so agitated with other objects, that
this sensation is overlooked, or, instead of producing a craving for
drink, it excites some other disagreeable emotion in consequence of
the disordered state of _sensorium_. This last seems to be probable
from the cessation of delirium, which will take place upon any natural
want being satisfied; I have seen a temporary stop put to the patients
raving by making him drink, or upon his discharging his urine or
_feces_; for he is then unconscious of thirst and other natural wants,
is therefore ignorant of the means of satisfying them; and when he
does so, he fancies he is about something else which is the subject of
his delirious thoughts. This observation leads to a material practical
purpose; for it follows from it, that unremitting attention should be
given to the patient’s feelings and all his possible wants, as those
natural notices and instinctive cravings which occur in health are now
wanting, in consequence of the depraved state of sensation.
Most of the remarks that have hitherto been made apply to the earlier
stages of the disease. The principal remedies applicable in the more
advanced stages are, blisters, Peruvian bark, opium, and wine.
I have found what Dr. Lind says concerning the efficacy of blisters
confirmed by my own experience, especially in those fevers in which
there was great delirium, _coma_, and head-ach; but I have not
experience enough to say whether they were as useful in the beginning
of the disease in the West Indies as he found them to be in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account