Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
The amendment in health, in consequence of the change of climate, was
most remarkable in the Terrible, which, by the time she left America,
had entirely got rid of the violent dysentery that had prevailed for
some time on board. This sudden change in the health of this ship was
evidently owing to the great attention of the Captain to cleanliness
and discipline, and no less to the assiduity and abilities of the
Surgeon. The Alcide still continued sickly, though not so much so as
the Torbay. The former had sailed on a cruise in October, and having
met with very rough weather, the sick list was thereby increased. The
dysentery now prevailed in that ship, as well as fevers, and those
men chiefly were attacked with fevers who were ill of the scurvy, or
recovering from it. This was not very common; and there were several
other remarkable particulars with regard to the fevers in this ship;
for her men were not only uncommonly subject to this disease, both in
America and the West Indies, but to all the various forms of it; the
low, infectious, ship fever of Europe, the bilious remitting, and the
malignant yellow fever of hot climates. It would appear from this,
as well as other instances, that a ship may assume, as it were, a
particular constitution, or a tendency to some particular disease,
for a length of time, and this depending on some lurking and adhering
infection, or the manner in which she may have been victualled,
watered, disciplined, or manned.
The great benefit derived to the health of the fleet, from the change
of climate, as well as other reasons, justified the Admiral in going
to North America; and there was the more merit in this measure, as it
was undertaken without precedent, and without instruction. Upon our
return we found there was great good fortune in it, as well as wisdom;
for there had happened on the 10th of October a more violent hurricane
than any in the memory of man, and the ravage it made both by sea and
land is, perhaps, unparallelled in history. Several of the ships of the
line were exposed to it; but though they suffered extremely, and were
in the utmost danger, none were lost. Two of them happened to be at
Antigua, which was out of the track of this hurricane, as it extended
only from the 12th to the 15th degree of N. latitude; so that the only
islands that suffered by it were Barbadoes, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and
Martinico.--Four frigates, and as many sloops of war, either foundered
or were wrecked, and about one thousand seamen perished in them. One
of the buildings of the hospital at Barbadoes was entirely demolished
by the impetuosity of the sea, which, having risen to a great height,
dashed a ship against it, and twenty-three seamen were buried in the
ruins[3].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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