Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
I have exhibited, in another Table, a view of the sickness and
mortality of this fleet for the five succeeding months. (Table IV.)
This account, as well as most of those that are to follow, is confined
to three diseases, that may be called the sea epidemics. These are,
fever, flux, and scurvy.
The whole fleet met at Barbadoes on the 13th of January, and no service
was undertaken till the accounts of the Dutch war arrived on the 30th
of that month. In consequence of this intelligence, the greater part of
the ships of war went against St. Eustatius, which was taken on the 3d
of February.
Ten days after this a squadron of seventeen ships of the line was sent
to cruise to windward of Martinico, with a view to intercept a French
squadron which was then said to be on its passage from Europe. The
cruise was there continued for six weeks; after which small divisions
of the ships were sent to water and refit, by turns, at St. Lucia, and
were relieved by the ships left for the protection of that island.
Soon after this, the whole squadron came to leeward of Martinico; and
though the former intelligence had proved false, the greater part
of our fleet still kept the sea, in order to block up the enemy in
Fort-Royal Bay. This they continued to do till the 29th of April, when
a French fleet of twenty-two ships of the line, from Europe, joined by
four from Martinico, forced their way into their own port, pushing to
leeward our fleet, consisting only of eighteen ships of the line; so
that the greater part of them did not get into port till they came to
an anchor at Barbadoes on the 23d of May.
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