Observations on the Diseases of Seamen — John Shaqi
Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
The fleet remained at St. Lucia from the 1st till the 18th of March,
completing the water, provisions and stores, landing the sick at the
hospital, and also watching the motions of the enemy, who arrived about
the same time at Martinico from the siege of St. Christopher’s. During
this time we were reinforced with the Duke, of 90 guns, and the Warrior
and Valiant, of 74 guns, from England. On the 18th the whole fleet,
except the Invincible, which was detached with a convoy to Jamaica,
sailed on a cruise to windward of Martinico, in quest of a French
convoy expected from Europe; which having eluded us, and got into their
own harbour, the whole fleet returned to St. Lucia on the 30th of
March, excepting the Prudent, which was sent to Barbadoes.
We found at St. Lucia the Magnificent, of 74, and the Agamemnon, of 64
guns, which were the last reinforcement of this campaign, making the
British fleet on this station amount to forty ships of the line, a much
greater force than was ever before employed on foreign service. They
were all copper bottomed.
The weather continued fine all this month, yet there was some increase
of sickness, owing chiefly to the hardship the men underwent in
wooding and watering. In Choc Bay, where the fleet watered, there was
at this time a higher surf than was ever remembered, which made the
operation of watering (at all times noxious in this climate) uncommonly
toilsome and dangerous. It was, indeed, next to impracticable; for many
longboats were staved on the beach, by which several men had their
limbs broken, and some lost their lives, by being crushed or drowned;
but the necessity of the service admitted of no relaxation or delay.
There was no increase of wind to account for this surf, so that it was
owing either to something in the currents, or to some subterraneous
cause; and there had been felt at Barbadoes and St. Lucia, about this
time, a slight shock of an earthquake[11], to which many imputed
this extraordinary surf. In other respects, there were fewer causes
of sickness than usually occur to a fleet in port in this part of the
world; for the air of the road is remarkably pure, and there were fewer
temptations and opportunities of intemperance than at the other islands.
The monthly returns of the surgeons were very full and complete; but as
it would be tedious to insert at length those of every particular ship,
and as the number of ships fluctuated in different months, I shall do
no more hereafter than set down the general results from calculation,
so as to shew the proportional prevalence of disease and mortality in
each month.
TABLE, shewing the proportional Sickness and Mortality in March.
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