Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
Diseases in general were so slight and so few at this time, that the
whole squadron from America sent only forty-eight men to the hospital
at Barbadoes from its arrival to the end of the month.
It may be proper here to give an account of some of the ships that
remained on this station, while the main body of the fleet was in
America.
The Prudent, when she left us, was extremely healthy, and continued
so till a flux broke out in July, which was communicated by some men
from a cartel, who were ill of this disease. It spread among the ship’s
company, and prevailed for three months. The only deaths during the
seven months that this ship was separated from the fleet were, two from
flux, and one from scurvy, and only twenty-five were sent to hospitals.
This is a proof how much more healthy the windward station is than that
of Jamaica. The scurvy arose at one time, in a cruise of five weeks,
though there was no appearance of it at another time in a cruise of six
weeks. The cause of this seems to be the difference of the weather at
the two periods; for it was very wet in the former, and very dry in
the latter. The time in which this ship was most exposed to sickness
was while she was under repair at Antigua, a situation in which hardly
any ship escapes a severe visitation of sickness; yet this ship was
not at all affected by it, which seemed to be owing to the uncommon
pains taken by the captain to prevent the men from labouring in the sun
during the hot part of the day.
The Nonsuch was five months separated from the fleet, during which time
ten men died. Nine of these died of fevers, and one of the dysentery.
She sailed from Jamaica for Barbadoes about the same time that the
fleet sailed for North America, and was nine weeks on the passage.
A fever was the prevailing disease, and the men probably inhaled
the seeds of it at Jamaica, in common with most of the other ships’
companies that were there. The scurvy, which had formerly prevailed
so much, appeared at this time; but it was in a very moderate degree,
considering the length of the passage. None died of it, and few
were so ill as to require being sent to the hospital. Had this ship
gone into a colder climate, like the others, it would probably have
prevailed to a greater degree. The whole number sent to the hospitals
for various complaints, during the five months, was only thirteen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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