Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal DiseaseDuncan, Andrew
History
Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal Disease
Duncan, Andrew
Mercury -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800; Sexually transmitted diseases -- Early works to 1800
It obviously occurs as a first objection to this theory, that
evacuation, from its nature, cannot easily be supposed capable of
producing a cure of _lues venerea_. The changes which evacuation may
produce upon the fluids of the body, can only be conceived to be of two
kinds. They must either depend on a diminution of the quantity of the
fluids, or on a change of their quality. But, it is not easy to conceive
how the effects of the _venereal virus_ should be removed, or on what
footing this virus should be expelled from the system, by either of
these changes, when induced by evacuation.
A mere diminution of the quantity of circulating fluids, is certainly
insufficient for the cure of _lues venerea_. The venereal matter, as
present in the body, must either be diffused through the whole mass of
fluids, or confined to particular parts only. If it be diffused through
the whole mass, the taint, even after the most considerable evacuations,
will remain equally strong in the fluids still left in the body. And, as
the venereal virus evidently possesses a power of assimulation, when in
the human system, the whole mass of fluids would soon return to its
former state. This being the case, then, it must be allowed, that an
inconsiderable diminution of quantity cannot reasonably be supposed to
counteract an infection which exists in the remaining mass.
If, on the other hand, the venereal poison be supposed to exist only as
a noxious matter in the body, when collected at particular parts, it is
equally difficult to conceive, how evacuation from its nature should
produce a cure. It never has been observed, that mercury particularly
encreases the discharge by those parts where the venereal matter appears
actually to exist. In almost every case where it is used only
internally, there is no encrease of evacuation by venereal ulcerations.
It cannot, however, be imagined, that a discharge which takes place by
the salivary glands or skin, will particularly evacuate what is lodged
in the genitals, or extremities. We may therefore, with certainty,
conclude that evacuation does not at least cure _lues venerea_ by any
change arising merely from a diminution of the quantity of circulating
fluids.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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