Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
In a discourse delivered in New York, you say, "Now we learn as rational
creatures, that God spoke to the Israelites not only as such, but that
he always addresses us as rational creatures. Were we not rational
creatures we could not understand; for nothing is a recipient for the
spirit of God but the rational soul, and therefore we are always to
understand him rationally; for this is _according to the nature of
things_."
In this remark, the only novelty is, the confusion in which your ideas
are involved; for I cannot believe there were any of your audience so
ignorant as not to know that it is _according to the nature of things_,
that as we were created rational creatures, we should be addressed as
such; and that if we were without understanding, we could not
understand.
Again you say, "as reason is a dormant principle without revelation, so
when God is pleased to reveal things unto the immortal souls of the
children of men, they are then seen rationally: and then reason has an
opportunity to exercise its _balancing and comparing principle_ in man,
and therefore there is a two-fold revelation to man."
You surely cannot intend to persuade us, that reason has always been
dormant without revelation, or you must yourself be ignorant, or believe
that we are ignorant, of the writings handed down to us, and which
sufficiently attest the powers of the human mind, even when
unilluminated by the revelations of the Gospel, and in the darkest ages
of Paganism. And if, as I suppose, you meant to limit this dormant
principle, (as you call it,) to the revelations of the spirit, you
involve it in absurdity. We will now examine your propositions, and
endeavour to discover the deductions to be drawn from them. You say that
reason is a dormant principle without revelation:--when any thing is
revealed by God, it is seen rationally;--that then reason is to exercise
its balancing and comparing principle, and the result is, that there is
a two-fold revelation in man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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