Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
After a few observations on the subject of discipline, you give to your
audience a kind of lecture on astronomy. Had you confined yourself to
recalling to their recollection the wonderful harmony in the works of
the Almighty, it would not have been incongruous; but to enter into a
long dissertation on the sun, moon, and stars, and on vacuum and
unmeasured space, was neither adapted to the place or company. It was no
doubt quite new and entertaining to such of them as had never read the
elementary treatises in use in some of our schools; and it is certainly
the most sublime of all sciences, and that in which the powers of the
human mind have been displayed in the greatest degree; yet I cannot
think you were judicious in selecting a Quaker meeting as a proper
theatre for the display of your talents, nor can I believe that your
ingenuity can make any application of the facts you have stated to the
subject of your discourse. You tell us that the sun, although it emits
so much light, never lessens; that there is harmonious and social
commune between the heavenly bodies;[19] that the earth, if kept too
long in the cold, would grow heavier, and falling from its proper place,
derange the other bodies; that the moon has a great effect upon our
globe, &c. &c. The moon, we know, is thought by many to have a
considerable influence on the imaginations of men in certain situations,
but I never heard that such influence had any effect in producing good
order and discipline, and no one supposes that the rays of the sun can
throw any light upon the subject. Besides you ought to have recollected
that you were subjecting yourself to the charge of ingratitude; for
surely the men of science must think you ungrateful in availing yourself
so largely of those labours, which you have endeavoured to persuade your
friends are a curse to mankind.[20]
Footnote 19:
This information, I must acknowledge, is an exception to the
generality of my assertion, for I do not believe it is contained in
any of the elementary books I have mentioned; nor do I think it can be
found in the writings of either Newton or Herschell, or that either of
them, although so long engaged in examining the planetary system, were
so fortunate as to observe any of these bodies at the moment when they
were engaged in these friendly conversations. Perhaps the author has
been led into a mistake by some obstruction in his glass, like a
celebrated member of the Royal Society, who announced the discovery of
an elephant in the moon, which, on examination, was found to be only a
mouse in his telescope.
Footnote 20:
Sermons, page 53 and 55.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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