Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain ArreheniusWadström, Carl Bernhard
History
Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain Arrehenius
Wadström, Carl Bernhard
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
A Moor had seized a free negro, and, having secured him, he brought
him to Senegal, and sold him to the company. A few days afterwards
this moor was taken by some negroes in the same manner, and brought to
be sold in his turn. The company seldom buy moors: but as they were
obliged, in consequence of their privileges, to supply the colony of
Cayenne with a certain number of slaves, and as several ships then in
the road, in consequence of the king of Almammy’s edict, as before
related, could not complete their cargoes, they made the less scruple
to buy him on this occasion. Chance so directed, that the moor, after
he had been purchased, was carried on board the same ship, in which
the negro lay. They no sooner met, than a quarrel took place between
them, which occasioned, for some days, a great tumult in the vessel.
Such rencounters frequently happen in the slave-ships, and the uproars,
occasioned by them, are seldom or never quieted, till some mischief has
been done.
CHAP. III.
_Of ROBBERY._
I have been hitherto describing the _Pillage_, as it is either publick
or private. I have also considered it as practiced by the blacks upon
one another. I come now to speak of it, as it is practiced upon these
by the whites; and this I call _Robbery_.
It is too well known, at least on some parts of the coast, that the
Europeans have not failed, when opportunity presented itself, to seize
the unsuspicious natives of Africa, and to carry them by force to their
own colonies.
This is usually practiced by the Europeans, where they have no
settlements; so that the fact generally escapes the notice of their
countrymen; I mean principally up the rivers, where they have ventured
to penetrate for the purpose of a more advantageous trade. At such
places, they compel the negroes to deliver them hostages, whom they
keep on board. The truce being concluded, the unsuspicious natives
embark with confidence, and repeatedly visit the vessel without
any kind of suspicion or fear. But, if the wind should be at all
favourable, none of the European monsters, who are engaged in this
trade, scruple to set sail, and to carry away not only the free
negroes, who have come on board to trade, but the hostages also, in
defiance of the law of nations and common honesty.
These transactions are not only iniquitous in themselves, and therefore
derogatory from the character of a civilized nation, but are often so
fatal in their consequences, that those, who perpetrate them, have a
claim to the appellation of devils rather than men. For it may easily
be supposed, that the relations and friends of those, who have been
thus fraudulently carried off, will spare no pains to retaliate. This
is generally the case. The next ship that visits the coast, is perhaps
cut off. Thus, to a villainous action, is superadded the guilt of
becoming instrumental to the murder perhaps of their own countrymen,
and at any rate of occasioning the innocent to undergo the punishment
of the guilty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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