Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain ArreheniusWadström, Carl Bernhard
History
Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain Arrehenius
Wadström, Carl Bernhard
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
A French merchant of Goree landing at a village, observed an handsome
well-made negro. He immediately made application to the chief of
the village to seize him. On the proposal of the chief, the people
unanimously agreed to grant his request: for it is a law in those
parts, that if all the village consent, any visitor residing among
them may be made a slave. To gain the consent of a whole village on
such an occasion, is by no means difficult. The Africans in general,
like other people in the same unimproved state, are governed by their
passions, and the prince has only to distribute a sufficient quantity
of spirituous liquors among them to produce the effect he wishes for.
Such was the case in the present instance; and the unfortunate negro,
though he was their neighbour and visitor, was taken and sent into
slavery. His wife, having heard of his capture, came down bathed in
tears. She begged to be bought, that she might go with him, and share
his fate. But the dealer who bought him, had probably no goods at the
time, and her intreaties were ineffectual.
The king of Sallum, under pretence of wanting millet, enticed from
a neighbouring village a negress, who had a quantity to dispose
of. Elated with the prospect of selling it to advantage, she did
not consider the imprudence of the step she was about to take. She
accordingly went to the king, who not only immediately deprived her of
her millet, but seized her, and sold her for a slave.
I cannot close my account of the different methods daily practised to
obtain slaves, without giving an instance, that will shew, in a very
glaring light, the bad tendency of the slave trade, and the baneful
effects it produces on the human heart.
One of the Moorish kings had received from the director of the
company of Senegal, the predecessor of him who now occupies that
post, the usual presents, in consequence of which he was bound to
procure slaves. Having been rather dilatory in the performance of his
engagement, he was applied to by the director, who represented to him
the pressing wants of the company. The king, thus urgently pressed,
offered him a certain negro on account. This negro was none other than
his own minister, who had been his confidential friend and faithful
adviser for many years. The director, shocked at the circumstance,
endeavoured to point out to him the impropriety of his conduct, but
his representations were ineffectual. The negro, in whose presence the
offer was made, finding that his unworthy master was obstinately bent
upon his design, ran up to him, drew his dagger, and plunging it into
his own breast, exclaimed, “Thou savage! I shall have the satisfaction
of expiring, before thou canst reap any advantage from thy base
ingratitude to the best of servants.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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