Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain ArreheniusWadström, Carl Bernhard
History
Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain Arrehenius
Wadström, Carl Bernhard
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
An inhabitant of St. Domingo had a negro, who for a long time had
solicited for his liberty, and which he had fully merited by his
services; but that which ought to have procured it for him, was
precisely what prevented his master from granting it, namely, his
being essentially useful to him. The more the negro pressed to obtain
his freedom, which had been promised him, the more pretences were
found for eluding and deferring the execution of the promise; the
master himself no longer hid from his slave his great attachment to
him. Yet flattering as this kind of refusal was, far from diminishing
his desire of liberty, it served to encrease it. He resolved then
to employ another means, which was to buy his freedom; appreciating
himself according to the reasons his master had given him, for not
fulfilling his promise. In some parts of St. Domingo, the inhabitants
do not enter into the detail of the food and clothing of their negroes.
They give them two hours in a day for cultivating a certain portion of
land, granted to them for their subsistence; those who are industrious,
not only obtain what is necessary, but even that which enables them
to carry on a commerce, more or less considerable, according to their
ability. Our black, at the end of some years, gained more money than
was requisite to redeem himself, and presenting the gold to his
master, told him that he was resolved to gain his liberty, and offered
to pay the price of another negro. The planter surprized, says to him,
“Go, I have sufficiently trafficked in my fellow-creatures, enjoy what
is your own: you have restored me to myself.” He immediately sold his
plantation, and only remained long enough at St. Domingo to collect
his property. He returned to France, and in the way to his province,
was obliged to pass through Paris. Remaining in that seductive town,
he spared nothing that could give an idea of that opulence which is
attached to the name of an _American_. Women, high living, gaming,
parties of pleasure of all kinds, he gave himself up to, without
restraint, embracing every opportunity of expence. His fortune was
soon dissipated. In that wretched situation, it was necessary to
determine on something, but on what was the question. To remain in
France a ruined man was impossible; to return to the islands, what an
embarrassing humiliation. Nevertheless, on reflection, he flattered
himself he should find more resources there than elsewhere, depending
rather on the attachment of those whose fortunes he had made in St.
Domingo, than on the friendship of those who had been the promoters
of his ruin in France, he determined to embark. His arrival at the
Cape surprized every body acquainted with his misfortune. They pitied
him, but no one gave him the least assistance. His ancient friends
only permitted him to be a witness of the pleasures he had procured
them, without making him a partaker in their enjoyments. Many who had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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