Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain ArreheniusWadström, Carl Bernhard
History
Observations on the slave trade and a description of some part of the coast of Guinea, during a voyage, made in 1787, and 1788, in company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain Arrehenius
Wadström, Carl Bernhard
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
At another time, the military, who had been sent out to _Pillage_,
returned with several captives. These consisted of men, women, and
children. The men, as they were brought in, exhibited marks of great
dejection. One of them, however, appeared to be quite frantick with
grief. He beseeched his captors, with great fervency, that they would
not tear him from his wife and children. The women, on the other hand,
vented their sorrow in shrieks and lamentations. The children, in a
state of palpitation, clung to their mother’s breasts. Their little
eyes were so swelled with crying, that they could cry no more. During
all this time, the captors, to shew their joy on the occasion, and to
drown the cries of their unfortunate fellow-subjects, were beating
large drums. To this was added, all the noise that could be collected
from the blowing of horns, and the human voice. Taking in the shrieks
and agony of the one, and the shouts and joy of the other, with the
concomitant instruments of noise, I was never before witness to such an
infernal scene.
What I have said of the king of Barbesin’s conduct with respect to
the mode of procuring slaves, is equally applicable to those other
kings of the country, of whom I have any knowledge. King Damel, whose
dominions lie between Portudal and Senegal, wanting a slave to deliver
in exchange for some goods he had bargained for with a Goree trader,
ordered his soldiers to seize on one of his own subjects. Finding a
woman (whose husband was absent) in a hut with her children, they
seized her, bound her, and tore her from her babes, who were rejected,
as not being able to perform the journey down to the shore.
The king of Sallum, though he never tastes any spirituous liquors,
has recourse to the same practice, as if by the common consent of the
kings of Africa, these were the measures to be invariably pursued.
The articles, most in demand with this king, are Spanish dollars, and
Dutch gourds. Both these he causes to be melted down, and then to be
worked into chains, bracelets, and other ornaments for himself and his
favourites. Having fixed an extraordinary value upon these, he will at
any time depopulate a village to obtain them. Such are the effects of
avarice, when it has the power of gratification.
The vessels employed in the trade to Sallum, by the mulattoes of Goree,
are generally sloops. With these they go up the river, and arrive
in about three days. Their stay there is very uncertain. It is in
general from one to four weeks, according as the king is successful or
not in those _Pillages_ which he attempts for the sake of procuring
slaves. When the traders have completed their cargoes, they return to
Goree, where they deliver them, in about eight days. The slaves, so
delivered, are shipped off, by the first opportunity, to the French
colonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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