During the early hours of the first stage the nurse should begin to arrange the room and bed for delivery. She will need two, or preferably, three tables, though the top of a bureau may be used in place of one table. A washstand or the bathroom should be equipped for the doctor with soap; two sterile brushes; nail scissors or clippers and file or orange stick; hot water; alcohol and a solution of bichlorid 1–1000, biniodid 1–5000, lysol 2 per cent. or any solution that he may wish; sterile gloves and sterile vaseline or albolene to lubricate his hands. In short, an equipment which will enable him to prepare his hands exactly as he would for performing a major operation. A large receptacle of water may be boiled, covered and set aside to cool; a boiler or large kettle placed in readiness for boiling instruments or other appliances that the doctor may bring; the room may be given a final cleaning: floor wiped up, furniture and all small articles wiped with a damp cloth; the unopened packages of dressings, sterile douche pan, irrigation-bag and basins may be placed on the tables, ready to be opened when needed, together with the other articles which have been prepared. In preparing the bed in a patient’s home, it is practically always advisable to make it firm by slipping a board, or the leaves from a dining-table, between the mattress and springs. The bed should be made up with three freshly laundered sheets, the entire mattress being protected by means of a rubber placed under the lower sheet; next a rubber draw sheet, covered by one of muslin, while the top sheet, light blanket and counterpane should be left free at the foot. A flat hair pillow is better than one of feathers. If the doctor wishes to make a vaginal examination, it devolves upon the nurse to prepare the patient with the most scrupulous care, as it is by means of vaginal examinations, made without careful preparation, that so many parturient women are infected. In fact, even the most conscientious preparation sometimes seems to be an inadequate safeguard, for infection has been known to follow in its wake. For this reason, some obstetricians prefer to make no vaginal examination during labor, when previous inspection has indicated that the case is normal, depending rather upon rectal examinations for guiding information.