Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
The function may be entirely suspended for several months or a year in
women who suddenly take up hard work or violent exercise, and persist
with it regularly. In such cases the periods gradually recur and finally
become normal and regular.
The menstrual period is frequently attended by evidences of marked
mental and physical disturbances. While many women are fortunate enough
to suffer little or no inconvenience during menstruation, the vast
majority are more or less wretched and miserable at this time, although
in good health in all other respects. Many are tired, have less
endurance than usual and are likely to take cold easily. Headaches with
a sense of fullness, dizziness, and heaviness are common accompaniments.
Backache is a frequent source of discomfort, while abdominal pain,
varying from an uncomfortable sense of dragging heaviness to almost
unendurable agony, is the rule rather than the exception. And there may
be pain in the hips and thighs as well.
This state of wretchedness is sometimes increased by a loss of appetite,
nausea and even vomiting. At the same time there are changes in the
breasts which are much the same as, though slighter than, those
occurring during pregnancy. They are firmer, may be somewhat increased
in size, and many women experience a burning, tingling sensation,
soreness and even pain. The nipples are turgid and prominent and the
pigmented areas grow darker for the time being.
The skin over the rest of the body sometimes changes in appearance and
pimples are common; some women are pale and others are flushed during
their periods.
These physical disturbances accompanying menstruation vary so widely in
different women, and in the same women at different times and under
different conditions, that it is not possible to draw a classical
picture of the condition. But all of the symptoms above described will
persist with more or less severity throughout the entire menstrual life
of one woman, while perhaps only one or two of them will occasionally
disturb another. Whatever discomfort there may be usually begins from
one day to a week before the discharge appears; is at its height during
the following day and from that time subsides steadily, until the
normally comfortable state is regained. In fact, many women feel better
at the end of their periods and during the days immediately following
than at any other time during the cycle.
Heat applied to the abdomen and lumbar region during the uncomfortable
days; hot baths, rest and quiet, will usually give great relief, as
might be expected when there is local congestion and general nervous
irritability. In this connection, it is worth mentioning that the
discomfort of many women is needlessly increased by their heeding the
widespread but fallacious belief that general bathing during
menstruation is injurious. While cold plunges and cold showers are not
recommended, certainly warm baths are innocuous and immensely
satisfying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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