The Astronomy of Paracelsus, therefore, does not deal with corporeal,
material, visible, cosmic bodies; but with _virtutes_ (virtues) or
powers and _semina_ (germs), or essences, all of which are spiritual
and substantial; because a power without substance is inconceivable;
“power and substance,” “matter and force” being convertible terms,
states of one unity, divided only in our conception of the modes of
its manifestation. A “star”, in fact, means a _state_, and a “fixed
star” a fixed state of a power in nature; or as it is called in
Sanscrit, a _Tattwa_, which means a state of _That_ or Being, and as
all Being is a manifestation of Life or Consciousness, the “stars” are
certain states of that universal Life or All-consciousness, in other
words, states of the _Mind_.
“You should know that the constellations of the planets and stars on
the sky, with all the firmament, do not cause the growth of our body,
our colour, appearance, or behaviour; and have nothing to do with
our virtues and qualities. Such an idea is ridiculous; the motion of
Saturn interferes with nobody’s life, and makes it neither longer nor
shorter, and, even if there had never been a planet called “Saturn” on
the sky, there would be people born having saturnine natures. For all
that the planet Mars is of a fiery nature, Nero was not its child, and
although they are of the same nature (the same kind of energy being
manifested in either of them) neither one of them received it from the
other.” (“De Ente Astrorum,” _Paramirum_ C. I. 2.)
Perhaps it will not be out of place, for the purpose of facilitating a
comprehension of what Paracelsus meant by the term “Astronomy,” to take
a glance at the Indian teaching in regard to the _Tattwas_.
According to these doctrines, the Universe is a manifestation of _That_
(existence or being), manifesting itself as Life (_Prana_) within
the universal _Akâsa_ (primordial matter, which, for all practical
purposes, may be regarded as the “cosmic ether” of space). Prana
manifests itself upon the various planes of existence in various
_Tattwas_ or forms of existence, corresponding to the principles in the
constitution of man enumerated above. Of these seven Tattwas five are
manifested, corresponding to the five senses of the human body, and
they are called as follows:—[13]
1. _Akasa Tattwa_; the _one_ element forming the substantial basis of
the other four, and corresponding to that which upon the physical plane
becomes ultimately manifested as audible sound.
2. _Vayou Tattwa_; representing the principle which renders possible
the sensation of feeling or “touch,” upon all planes of existence.
3. _Taijas Tattwa_; that form of existence which represents that state
which manifests itself upon all planes as Light.
4. _Apas Tattwa_; that principle which renders possible the sensation
of taste upon all planes of existence.
5. _Prithivi Tattwa_; that principle which renders possible the
sensation of smell upon all planes of existence.
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