That his treatises were in urgent need of a competent editor is apparent
from the observations which Porphyry makes with regard to his methods of
composition. He was in the habit of writing down his thoughts just as
they occurred to him, and “could not (says his biographer) by any means
endure to review twice what he had written, nor even to read his own
composition,” mainly on account of his defective eyesight. Nor, indeed,
was he by any means a perfect master of the Greek language, in which his
lectures were delivered and his books written. Porphyry in fact
observes, let us hope with some exaggeration, that he “neither formed
the letters with accuracy, nor exactly distinguished the syllables, nor
bestowed any diligent attention on the orthography, but neglecting all
these as trifles, he was alone attentive to the intellection of his
wonderful mind, and, to the admiration of all his disciples, persevered
in this custom to the end of his life.”
One is, indeed, not a little impressed how entirely, in the later days
of the Roman Empire, “captive Greece led captive her conquerors.” Greek
philosophy and Greek ideas had, in truth, permeated the whole civilised
world. Not only was this the case, but when the Western or Roman Empire
fell eventually into decrepitude and ruin, its Eastern partner, though
threatened and harassed by barbarian foes on all its borders, continued
to survive the extinction of the erstwhile mistress of the world by
something like a thousand years. Alexandria was, however, destined to
destruction by an Arab invasion long ere this, and never recovered from
its sack by the Mohammedan Amru in A.D. 640. The survival of the Eastern
Empire was doubtless due in great part to the superior vitality of the
Greek race; but it does not admit of doubt that it would have fallen a
victim to the Moslem invader at least 500 years before the date of its
final doom, had it not been for Constantine’s choice of an Eastern
capital and the almost impregnable position enjoyed by the imperial
city. It is open to conjecture that had the British Government of the
present day been better acquainted with the history of Constantinople
and the many sieges which it had successfully sustained, they would have
thought twice, and indeed thrice, before launching without adequate
preparation, the ill-fated expedition to the Dardanelles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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