At the basis of the system of Plotinus there is postulated then an ideal
universe which constitutes an archetype or pattern of the phenomenal
order which our senses apprehend. Plotinus assumes three root principles
which he denominates the Three Divine Hypostases, and which have been
since designated the Alexandrian Trinity, though it would be a mistake
to confuse this triad with the Trinity of the Christian Creed. The First
Divine Hypostasis is the Prime Source of Being, denominated, as already
stated, the One or the Good. This corresponds to the Absolute of the
Spencerian philosophy, and Plotinus tells us that it transcends all
known attributes—so much so, in fact, that even existence itself cannot
be predicated of it. Every being, according to the Plotinian system,
tends to produce an image of itself. Hence we have the Second and Third
of these Divine Principles, emanating in their turn from the First. The
Second Divine Hypostasis our philosopher designates the Intelligible
Universe or Universal Intelligence. This is the sphere of Absolute
Reality or Essence, and constitutes a manifestation of the creative
power of the One. The Third Divine Hypostasis is the Universal Soul, and
this again is the image of the Second; but it differs from its principal
in the fact that life in its sphere is no longer inert or motionless,
but revolves about and within the Universal Intelligence. By way of
explanation, Plotinus offers the parallel of one circle enclosed within
another and larger but concentric circle which revolves about it, the
common centre of both being represented by the One or First Hypostasis,
the motionless inner circle by the Universal Intelligence, and the
revolving outer circle by the Universal Soul; though it is recognised
that this form of symbolism can be pressed too far, as the expressions
“external” and “internal” in this connection have no real validity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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