Whether the statement appearing in the manuscript under his name, that
Michael Scot worked on this recipe, be true or not, one would not envy
the task of the modern chemist who was called upon to compound the
prescription. The basic idea of alchemy which, since the discovery of
radium, is looked upon with some favour by certain advanced scientists,
that all metals are reducible to a single substance, and therefore
theoretically interchangeable, does not seem to find much place in this
curious prescription, which suggests the idea of what we should call
to-day a gold-substitute, rather than the genuine metal itself, in spite
of the fact that we are told that the gold in question would prove “as
good as what comes from Arabia.”
The greatest work of Scot as translator was his reproduction in Latin of
the commentary of Averroes on the _De Anima_ of Aristotle. This book,
which expounded views on theological problems which were the reverse of
orthodox, was long held back from publication by Scot’s patron, the
Emperor Frederick, who hesitated to incur obloquy, and in especial the
hostility of the Pope by reason of its publication. Friction, however,
between the Papal See and the Emperor became so acute in the end that it
appeared useless to attempt to placate papal bigotry further, and the
publication in question was thus finally given to the world.
The study of the writings of Averroes had indeed taken very strong hold
on Scot’s imagination, and if the story may be accepted as authentic, he
even went so far as to attempt to evoke the spirit of the great Arabian,
presumably with a view to securing his assistance in the work which he
had in hand. There is nothing intrinsically improbable in the
supposition that Scott practised or experimented in such methods of
evocation. Averroes had only been dead some twenty years when Scot was
in Spain, and holding the views he did, he may well have thought that
the philosopher’s spirit had not passed so far from the physical plane
that some form of necromantic conjuration of his conscious personality
would be ineffectual. Here, as elsewhere, it seems impossible to draw
the line between record of fact and that fabric of legend and tradition
which has been woven round the story of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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