The problem as to whether life is, or is not, extinct in any specific
instance has over and over again proved too difficult of solution for
even the ablest of modern doctors, and in cases of trance, opinions of
the medical profession can be freely cited that there is no apparent
difference to be detected between the living and the dead. Numerous
tests have been applied and failed in cases where the patient has
eventually regained consciousness, and it is legitimate to suppose that
a certain clairvoyant power is in some cases alone capable of
determining the possibility of the spirit returning to reoccupy its
mortal tenement. According to occult theory, if the chord or magnetic
link that unites the astral with the physical body has not been
definitely severed, it is still possible for life to be restored. What
more probable than that one gifted with abnormal psychical powers, such
as either Jesus or Apollonius, might diagnose the presence of this
connecting link, which was invisible to all around?
Eusebius argues that the stories told of Apollonius’s psychic powers
detract from his credit as a philosopher. Such powers, he argues, only
appertain to a divine being, and therefore while they may be justly
credited in the case of Jesus they must be dismissed in that of
Apollonius. Such arguments will hardly appeal to the unbiased critic of
the present day. We must recognise, however, that it was Philostratus’s
methods of embellishing his narrative with fantastic oriental and other
legends which gave a loophole for the attack of Eusebius. There was,
indeed, a sufficiently serious sequel to this early passage of arms. The
discussion as to whether or not Apollonius’s miracles were entitled to
be set in juxtaposition to those of the Prophet of Nazareth, proved in
the end to be a veritable red-herring drawn across the track of the
whole story of Apollonius’s life and labours. Though there is no
recorded reference of Apollonius to Jesus or his teachings, he is made
to appear in the light of subsequent controversies as the false prophet
_par excellence_, and worker of pseudo-miracles, sent by the devil,
according to one ingenious commentator, to destroy the work of the
Saviour by an attempt to imitate his miracles, and thus to disprove
their unique character. When the printing press came into vogue and
classical literature was widely disseminated by this means, Aldus
hesitated to print the text of Philostratus’s _Life of Apollonius_, and
only did so finally with the text of Eusebius’s treatise added as an
appendix, so that, as he phrased it, “the antidote might accompany the
poison.” Later on, ingenious Continental commentators advanced the
theory that the life of Apollonius was a myth, and that it had for its
object the defence of classical philosophy as opposed to Christianity.
This theory is as ingenious as it is unconvincing, and even the
authority of its defenders, Baur and Zeller, has failed to secure it a
serious hearing at the present day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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