Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains — John Shaqi
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky MountainsFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Snakes -- North America
_T. s. parietalis_ may be diagnosed, on the basis of these snakes from
northeastern Kansas, as follows: Size medium large (length 23.5 to
34.5, or, exceptionally 43.5 inches in adult males; 32.5 to 46.0
inches in adult females), dorsolateral color olive to black.
Approximately every other scale of the third row is bordered above and
anteriorly by a crescent-shaped area of scarlet colored skin. Similar
crescent-shaped areas border the scales of the fourth and fifth rows
and often two adjacent crescents meet at the ends of an intervening
scale and fuse forming an H-shaped mark. Placed alternately with these
markings are similar but smaller crescent-shaped markings on the skin
of the upper half of the dorsolateral area on each side bordering
every other scale of the sixth, seventh and eighth rows. The crescents
of this upper series also may fuse to form series of H-shaped markings
alternating with those of the lower series. The dorsal stripe is
yellow with a faint dusky suffusion; it involves all of the middorsal
scale row and approximately the adjacent half of the row on either
side. The lateral stripe is faint, yellowish gray, chiefly on the
upper half of the second scale row, lower half of third, and the
intervening skin, and is often invaded or suffused by the red marks
of the dorsolateral area. The first scale row, adjacent corners of
the ventrals, and lower half of the second scale row are suffused
with dark pigment and appear dusky, but this area is often marked with
black, setting off the paler area of the lateral stripe. The ventrals
are dull, whitish, faintly suffused with yellowish, greenish or
bluish, each ventral having a black dot usually of semicircular shape
on its anterior margin near the anterolateral corner.
COMPARISON OF _T. S. PARIETALIS_ AND _T. S. FITCHI_
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