Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky MountainsFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Snakes -- North America
Illustration: FIG. 1. Map of a part of the United States in
the region of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, and adjacent
northwestern Mexico showing supposed range (shaded) and localities of
authenticated occurrence (dots) of _Thamnophis sirtalis_. 1. _T.
s. fitchi_, 2. _T. s. parietalis_, 3. _T. s. annectens_, 4. _T. s.
ornata_. Records from Idaho and Wyoming are based on specimens in
the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History collection. Other
records are based on Woodbury (1931) for Utah, Hudson (1942) for
Nebraska, Maslin (1959) for Colorado, Smith (1956) for Kansas, R. G.
Webb (MS) for Oklahoma, Brown (1950) and Fouquette and Lindsay (1955)
for Texas, Cope (1900), Van Denburgh (1924), Little and Keller (1937)
for New Mexico, and Smith and Taylor (1945) for Mexico.
* * * * *
Smith (1956:292) recorded _parietalis_ from three outlying stations
in the western quarter of Kansas, from Wallace, Hamilton and Meade
counties in the drainages of the Smoky Hill River, Arkansas River, and
Cimarron River, respectively. Permanent springs in Meade County State
Park perhaps account for the survival of an isolated colony there.
Several specimens from that locality seen by Fitch in August, 1960,
when recently collected by a University of Michigan field party,
seemed to be of the Texas subspecies _annectens_, as their dorsal
stripes were reddish orange, and markings on the dorsolateral area
were pale yellow rather than red. Specimens from the Texas Panhandle,
from Hemphill County (Brown, 1950:207) and nine miles east of Stinnet,
Hutchison County (Fouquette and Lindsay, 1955:417) likewise are most
nearly like _annectens_ judging from the authors' descriptions. The
specimens from nine miles east of Stinnet averaged large; the two
largest would have attained or slightly exceeded four feet in length
if they had had complete tails. No _sirtalis_ so long as four feet has
been recorded elsewhere.
Records are lacking from the drainages of the Republican, North
Canadian, Brazos and Colorado River drainages in the High Plains, but
possibly isolated populations occur in some of these also. The only
record from the Pecos River drainage is that of Bundy (1951:314) from
Wade's Swamp near Artesia, Eddy County, New Mexico. This locality
is separated by some 140 miles from any other known station of
occurrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account