Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
In Plate V. the violet-toned _Laurencia pinnatifolia_ is grouped behind
the solid, deep-crimson fronds of _Iridæa edulis_, which are often
perfectly Pear-shaped, like pieces of crimson leather neatly cut in that
form; but the action of tides in rough weather often tears the edges,
and wears holes through the texture of the plant, as shown in the
principal frond. To the left is the bright-crimson _Rhodymenia
lacinata_—one of our most exquisitely beautiful marine _Algæ_. The
fronds are as thin as the finest conceivable tissue, and beautifully
transparent, which is shown wherever the lacinations of the edge overlap
each other, in which places the double thickness of the texture doubles,
at the same time, the intensity of the colour, as indicated in the
representation. On the same level, to the right, is a small group of the
delicate green _Ulva latissima_—a plant which has proved useful beyond
all others in Aquaria, as throwing off, under the action of the light, a
much greater profusion of silvery globules of oxygen than any other
species yet known. At the same level still, on the extreme right, is a
sprig of the delicately-branched parasite, _Polysphonia parasitica_,
growing on a small mass of pale sulphur-coloured _Melobesia
lichenoides_, the Lichen-like Melobesia. To the extreme left, under the
beautiful _Rhodymenia_, is a small branch of the bright, olive-tinted
_Ectocarpus tomentosus_, looking much like a spray of wild Broom, and
immediately below it, a few purple branchlets of _Gracilaria
confervoides_; while in the left foreground lies a pebble, partly
covered by a small plant of _Zonaria parvula_, from beneath which
straggles a little branch of the common but pretty Coralline, the
_Corallina officinalis_; and, to the right, a globe of the curious
_Codium bursa_, of the French coast, which might easily be added to our
native species in the Aquarium.
[Illustration: PLATE III.
1. Porphyra vulgaris.
2. Dumontia filiformis.
3. Asperococcus Turneri.
4. Rytiphlæa pinastris.
5. Chrysymenia rosea.
6. Peyssonetia Dubyi.
7. Chordaria divaricata.
8. Ectocarpus siliculosus.
9. Nemaleon multifida.
10. Nitophyllum punctatum.]
Such are a few of our beautiful coast _Algæ_, all of which I would
advise the admirers of the beauties of the marine Aquarium to try; and
if some refuse, in the present state of our knowledge of their habits
and requirements, to make themselves happy in their pretty “crystal
palace,” choosing rather to consider it a “prison of glass,” still a
good number of them, I am persuaded, may be coaxed into displaying their
beauties very genially within its transparent walls, which admit the
bright sun rays as freely as the pale-green liquid glass which forms
their native element.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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