Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation. — John Shaqi
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The term Mollusc, from _mollis_, soft, is intended to express that the
whole class are invertebrate; that is, entirely without spine, or any
bony support to their curious fleshy forms. The term was invented by the
illustrious Cuvier, but is objectionable as a distinctive one, the
characteristic on which it is founded being shared by other distinct
classes of animals. When, however, the application of a term is well
understood, its inner signification becomes unimportant; it is,
therefore, now too late to criticise the one invented and applied by the
prince of modern naturalists.
Among the interesting facts detected by recent science, it has been
shown that many of the seemingly shapeless masses of soft substance,
scarcely to be termed flesh, possess all the senses of the higher
animals. In the _Cephalopoda_, the organs of sight and hearing are both
well developed; and Professor Owen considers that the Nautilus possesses
even an organ of passive smell. The _Gasteropoda_ too, are, according to
Siebold, nearly all furnished with ears and eyes, the former organs
being described as forming round capsules, conspicuously visible near
the roots of the tentacles.
Some of the _Conchifera_, also, are furnished with numerous eyes, which,
like those of the Scallops and Clams of our own shores, are also placed
among their tentacula.
It appears probable, says Dr. Johnston, that many have also the sense of
taste, as they are observed to select particular articles of food in
preference to others, and there is no other sense that appears fitted to
regulate the choice. The mouth, as it is termed, of many of the
molluscous tribe is furnished, as among the _Gasteropoda_, with a fringe
formed of filaments, which may be organs of touch, and they have also a
complicated breathing apparatus.
The strength of these boneless creatures is something very
extraordinary, and almost incomprehensible. The _Strombus gigas_, a
soft, snail-like creature, carries a shell which often weighs more than
five pounds; the _Cassis tuberosa_ supports one nearly as heavy, and the
naked Molluscs, that have no shell to carry, have other modes of
exhibiting strength of a very extraordinary character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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