Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
If a feverishness always continues, but yet one remission is longer
than the other, that is rather to be chosen: so that when the fits are
continued, food may be administered immediately upon the decline of the
first. For this is an universal rule, and may serve for directing all
our measures in this article, to give food at the greatest distance
always from a future fit; and with this caution to give it in the best
state of the body. Which must be observed not only between two fits,
but also amongst several. But whereas it is most generally proper to
give food every third day, yet if the body is weak it must be given
every day: and much more so, if the fevers are continued without any
remission: and it is the more needful, the more they weaken the body;
or if two or more fits attack on the same day. Which occurrence also
requires the giving of food every day immediately from the first, if
the pulse has presently sunk; and oftener on the same day, if in the
midst of several fits the strength of the body now and then fails.
Yet in these this observation must be regarded; that after such fits
less food be given, where if the strength of the body would admit,
none would be given at all. Now as a paroxysm must either be instantly
expected, or beginning, or increasing, or at its height, or abating;
and again in its abatement either at a stand, or entirely gone off;
it is certain the best season for food is, when the fever is ended;
next to that, when in its abatement it stops; thirdly, if there be a
necessity, whenever it begins to abate: all other times are dangerous.
But if upon account of weakness there is an absolute necessity for it,
it is better to give somewhat, when its increase is at a stand, than
while it still increases; better when it is instantly expected, than
when it is beginning. Nevertheless no time is improper for supporting
one, who faints for want.
Nor indeed is it sufficient for a physician to regard only the fevers,
but also the state of the whole body, and direct his cure by that;
whether the patient has a sufficient measure of strength or not,
whether some troublesome passions affect the mind. And as the sick
should always be in a state of tranquillity, that they be distressed in
body only, and not in mind at the same time; so it is more especially
necessary immediately after food; so that if there be any thing, which
would render them uneasy, it is the best way, while they are sick, to
conceal it from them; if that cannot be done, at least to forbear after
food; and after their time of sleep, and when they have awaked, then to
communicate it.
CHAP. VI.
THE PROPER TIMES FOR GIVING DRINK TO PERSONS IN FEVERS, AND THE KINDS
OF ALIMENT SUITED TO THE SEVERAL STAGES OF THE DISTEMPER, TOGETHER WITH
SOME GENERAL OBSERVATIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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