Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But if his stomach be so relaxed, that it hardly retains, both before
meat and after it, he ought to vomit spontaneously(21); and again
after vomiting to take food. If even that do not stay, to sup a cyathus
of wine, and at the distance of an hour to eat again. If the stomach
return that too, the whole body must be rubbed over with bruised
bulbous roots(22): when these have grown dry, the effect is, that the
wine may be retained in the stomach, and from that, the heat may return
to the whole body, and the tone of the vessels be restored.
The last remedy is to inject by way of clyster(23) the cream either
of ptisan or alica, for that also will support the strength. Nor is
it amiss to hold something refreshing, such as rose oil and wine, to
the nose of the person, when he is restless and hot: and if there is
any coldness in the extremities, to cherish them with hands anointed
and warm. By which means if we have been able to gain these points,
that the violence of the sweat abates, and life is prolonged, time
itself now begins to work a cure. When he seems to be out of danger,
yet we must be cautious, that he do not relapse quickly into the same
weakness. Therefore omitting only the wine, he ought every day to take
more substantial food, till his body recover sufficient strength.
CHAP. XX.
OF THE LETHARGY, AND ITS CURE.
There is also another distemper, which in a different way is opposite
to the phrenitic one. In phrensies sleep is hardly obtained, there is
a disposition to fool-hardy enterprises: in this there is a languor,
and an almost invincible necessity of sleeping. The Greeks call it
lethargus[BI]. This too is of the acute kind, and unless it is cured,
kills quickly.
[BI] λήθαργος.
Therefore some endeavour to rouse such patients by holding to _their
nose_ those things, which provoke sneezings, and such as excite by
their offensive smell; for instance, burnt pitch, sordid wool, pepper,
hellebore, castor, vinegar, garlick, onion. They also burn galbanum by
them, or hartshorn; if this is not to be got, any other horn; for when
these are burnt, they stimulate by their offensive smell.
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