Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But if the disease be of that kind, in which there is a large
collection of water within the abdomen, it is fit to walk, but more
moderately; to keep a discutient malagma applied to the part, with a
triple cloth above it, and to bind it on with a roller, though not
too tight. Which practice, introduced by Tharrias, I observe is still
continued by the greatest number of physicians. If it is evident,
that the liver or spleen is affected, it is proper to apply over it a
mellow fig bruised, with the addition of honey. If by such remedies
the belly is not dried, but the water notwithstanding abounds, a more
speedy method must be taken to relieve, that is, to discharge it by
the belly itself. Nor am I ignorant, that Erasistratus disapproved of
this method of cure: for he imagined this to be a distemper of the
liver; and therefore that means should be used to restore that part to
a sound state, and that it was to no purpose to draw off the water,
which, while that bowel is distempered, Would be presently collected
again. But in the first place, this bowel is not only the seat of this
disease: for it arises both in the case of an affected spleen, and a
bad habit of the whole body. And secondly, supposing it to have begun
thence, yet unless the water be discharged, which stagnates there
preternaturally, it hurts both the liver and the other internal parts.
And it is granted, that care should be taken nevertheless to cure the
whole body. For discharging of the water does not work a cure, but
makes room for the operation of medicine, which that obstructs, while
it remains there. Neither does this admit of any dispute, that all in
this disease are not to be thus treated: but robust young men may, who
are either entirely free of a fever, or at least have pretty long
intermissions: for those, who have a vitiated stomach, or have fallen
into this disorder from the atrabilis, or those, who are in a bad habit
of body, are not fit subjects for this treatment. On the day, that
the water is first discharged, giving of food is improper, unless the
patient feels a want of strength. In the following days indeed wine not
much diluted ought to be given, but not in a large quantity, and the
patient must be again gradually accustomed to exercises, frictions,
the heat of the sun, sweatings, fatigues, and proper food, till he be
entirely well. The case requires seldom bathing, and frequent vomits
when fasting. If it be the summer-time, it is proper to swim in the
sea. For a long time after his recovery venery is hurtful.
CHAP. XXII.
OF THE SEVERAL KINDS OF CONSUMPTION AND THEIR CURE.
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