Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Wherefore if there is a flatulency, and from that frequent pain, a
vomit after meat every day, or every other day, is of service. After
that dry and warm fomentations must be used. If the pain is not removed
by these means, cupping without scarification is necessary. If the pain
does not even yield to that, the skin must be cut, and the cucurbitals
applied again. The last remedy, if the cupping has done no service,
is to inject into the belly plenty of warm water, and to take it back
again. Moreover it is necessary to make use of friction three or four
times a day, with oil and some heating medicines. But in this friction
the belly must be avoided; mustard must be applied to it frequently,
till it corrode the skin; and several ulcers must be made in the belly
with hot irons, and these kept open for some time. Boiled squils also
bound upon the skin(33) are good. But for a long time after these
flatulencies all windy food must be avoided.
But if the distemper be what is called leucophlegmatia, it is fit to
expose the swelled parts to the sun; but not too much, lest it inflame
the fever. If the sun is too powerful, the head must be covered, and
friction made use of, the hands being only moistened with water mixed
with salt, and nitre, and a little oil; and that by the hands either
of a child or a woman, as their touch is softer: and if the strength
will allow, it may be continued a whole hour in the forenoon; in the
afternoon for half an hour. Restringent cataplasms also are good;
especially if the body be pretty tender. An incision must likewise
be made on the inside of the leg, about four fingers breadth above
the ancle; from which for some days a good quantity of water may be
discharged, and it is proper also to make deep gashes in the tumours:
and the body must be well agitated by frequent gestation; and when the
wounds are cicatrized, the exercise and food must be increased, till
the body return to its former habit. The food ought to be strong and
glutinous, and chiefly flesh. The wine pretty sweet, if the stomach
will bear it; but in this course, that alternately for two or three
days together, sometimes water and sometimes wine be drunk. It is
proper also to give the seed of sea spurge, which grows large near the
sea, to drink with water. If the person be strong, boiled squills may
be tied upon his belly at the same time. And many authors advise, that
the tumours be beat with inflated bladders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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