Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
As these are the several species of a consumption, it is necessary
first to consider, which of them is the disease of the patient. Then
if it appears, that the body is only not supplied with nourishment,
to attend to the cause of that; and if the person has taken less
food, than he ought to have done, it is proper to make an addition:
but gradually, lest, if he overload the body unaccustomed to it by
too great a quantity at once, the stomach be oppressed, and and that
retard concoction. If a person has been used to take more than what
was proper, he should fast for one day; then begin with a little food;
making every day some small addition, till he come to a just measure.
It is like-wise proper to walk in places as cold as possible, and avoid
the heat of the sun; to use those exercises, which employ the hands: if
he is weaker, to use gestation, unction, and friction, by his own hands
rather than other if he be able, frequently in the day, both before
meat and after it; and sometimes to add some of the warming medicines
to the oil, till he sweats. It does service too when he is fasting
to take hold of his skin in many parts, and to draw it out, that it
may be relaxed; or to do the same by often impressing a bit of resin
upon it, and quickly pulling it away again. Bathing also is sometimes
good, but after a small meal; and even in the bath itself, some food
is properly given; or if without the bath friction has been used, it
may be immediately after. The food ought to be of that kind, which is
easily concocted and most nourishing. Therefore the use of wine also,
but austere, is necessary to promote urine.
But if the habit of the body is bad, the first thing to be done is to
fast; then a clyster must be administered; next we should give food,
adding exercises, unctions, and frictions. Frequent bathing is more
beneficial to such, but when they are fasting, even till they sweat.
Their diet should be plentiful and varied, of good juices, and such as
does not very easily corrupt, and austere wine. If these methods do not
relieve, blood must be let; but by small quantities, and every day for
some days together, the other rules above laid down being also observed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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