Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But if the distemper is more violent, and there is a true phthisis, it
is necessary to oppose its beginnings: for if this distemper continue
long, it is not easily overcome. If the patient’s strength allow, he
must take a long voyage, change his climate, taking care to remove
into a grosser air, than that he leaves; and therefore from Italy to
Alexandria is a very agreeable change. And generally at the beginning
the body may be well supposed able to stand that fatigue, since this
distemper generally comes on at the strongest age, that is, from the
eighteenth year to the thirty-fifth. If the weakness will not admit of
that, it is very proper however to sail in a ship, but not far. But
if any circumstance render the sailing unfit, the body must be moved
in a litter or some other way; then business must be laid aside, and
every thing, which disturbs the mind; sleep must be indulged; catarrhs
avoided, lest they exasperate, what may have been mitigated by care;
and for that reason crudity must be guarded against, and at the same
time both the heat of the sun and cold, the face defended, the throat
wrapped up, and the cough removed by its peculiar remedies. And as
long as the fever continues to attack, it must be treated sometimes by
abstinence, sometimes also by seasonable food: and at such time water
must be drunk. Milk likewise, which is poison in pains of the head, and
acute fevers, and excessive thirst, occasioned by these, and when the
præcordia are swelled, or the urine is bilious, or in hæmorrhages; yet
in a phthisis, as well as in all tedious and obstinate febriculas, it
may very well be given.
But if a fever does not yet come on, or has already remitted, recourse
must be had to moderate exercise, and especially walking and gentle
friction. The bath is hurtful. The food at first ought to be pungent,
such as garlick, leeks, and the same in vinegar, or in the same way
endive, basil, lettuce; afterwards mild, as gruel(36) made from
ptisan, or alica, or from starch, with the addition of milk. Rice also,
and, if there is nothing else, far will answer the same end. Then
these two sorts of food are to be alternately used; and something of
the middle kind is to be added, and especially brains(37), and small
fish, and such like. Flour also mixed with mutton or goat’s suet, and
boiled, serves for a medicine. Wine ought to be taken light and austere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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