Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
If
that conveniency cannot be had, nevertheless the bath is useful. The
food ought to be of the middle kind, and chiefly venison; the drink
warm water, without wine. But if the distemper is of long standing,
Greek salt wine may be given as a purge every fourth or fifth day. A
vomit after supper is good.
[Sidenote: _Of pain of the nerves._]
Sometimes there occurs also a pain of the nerves. In this case it is
not convenient, either to vomit, or promote urine by medicines, or
sweats by exercise, a practice advised by some _physicians_. Water
must be drunk twice a day. The body must be rubbed all over gently in
bed for a pretty long time; then the upper parts especially are to be
moved, keeping in the breath even in the time of the exercise. Bathing
must be seldom practised. The air must be changed now and then by
travelling. If there is a pain in any part, it must be anointed with
nitre and water without oil, then wrapped up, and a small quantity of
live coals with sulphur held below it; and thus it is to be fumigated;
and this is to be continued for some time, but when the patient is
fasting, and after he has concocted well. Cucurbitals also are to be
often applied to the part pained, and the same place is to be beat
gently with inflated ox-bladders. It is good also to mix suet with
the powdered seed of cummin or nettle, in equal quantities, and apply
that; to foment with a decoction of sulphur in water. Bottles filled
with warm water are also proper to be clapped on, or bitumen mixed with
barley. Violent gestation must be used, especially in the very article
of the pain, which in other pains is very pernicious.
[Sidenote: _Of a tremour of the nerves._]
A tremour of the nerves is equally increased by vomiting, and diuretic
medicines. The bath and dry sweatings also are hurtful. Water must
be drunk; the patient must walk briskly, also anoint, use friction,
chiefly performed by himself; his superior parts must be opened by
playing at the ball and the like exercises. He may take any food he
chuses, only consulting the concoction. After meat he must avoid cares;
make very little use of venery. If at any time he falls into that,
after it he ought to be rubbed for a long time in his bed with oil, by
the hands of a boy rather than a man.
[Sidenote: _Of internal suppurations._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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