Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
When we perceive any such symptoms, we ought immediately to avoid the
heat of the sun, the bath, and venery(6). And at the same time
nevertheless unction may be used, and the ordinary diet. The patient
should take a straight, but not too quick walk; and after it the head
and face must be rubbed above fifty times. And it seldom happens,
if we have restricted ourselves for two days or three at most, that
the disorder is not mitigated. When it is abated, if in the catarrh
the phlegm turns thicker, or in a gravedo, if the nostrils are more
open(7), the bath is to be used, and the face and head fomented
plentifully first with hot water, and then with egelid; after that,
the patient may eat heartily and drink wine. But if on the fourth day
the phlegm is equally thin, or the nostrils appear equally obstructed,
austere Arminæan wine(8) is to be taken; then again for two days
successively water; after which the person may return to the bath, and
his usual way of living.
Neither even on these days, in which some things are to be refrained,
is it proper to live like sick people; but in all other respects the
same liberties may be taken as in health, except by one, who uses to
be long and severely afflicted with these disorders; for such a person
requires a management somewhat nicer. Therefore if the defluxion be
upon his nose or fauces, besides what I mentioned before, he ought
immediately in the first days of his indisposition to walk much, to
rub the inferior parts briskly, the friction must be more gentle upon
the thorax, and gentler still upon the head, the ordinary diet must be
diminished to half the quantity, eggs must be used, starch, and such
like things, which generate a thicker phlegm; thirst, as much as he
can bear, must be one part of the cure. When by these means one has
been rendered fit for the bath, and has used it, a small fish, or flesh
is to be added to his diet; with this caution however, that he do not
immediately take his ordinary quantity of victuals. Pure wine must be
used pretty plentifully.
But if it distils also upon the lungs, there is a much greater
necessity for walking and friction, still observing the same rules in
diet. If these have not the desired effect, he must use the more acrid
kinds, indulge sleep more, and abstain from all business, sometimes try
the bath, but not soon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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