Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
In every cough it does service to take journies, long voyages, and to
live near the sea, and to swim. The diet must be sometimes soft, as
mallows and nettles; sometimes acrid, as milk boiled with garlick;
gruels, to which laser has been added, or such as have had leeks boiled
in them, till they have lost all their verdure. A sorbile egg also with
an addition of sulphur may be supped; for drink warm water may be taken
first, then alternately, some days water, and other days wine.
[Sidenote: _Of a spitting of blood._]
A spitting of blood may strike a greater terror. But that sometimes
is less, and sometimes more dangerous. For it issues sometimes from
the gums, sometimes from the mouth; and indeed from the latter very
plentifully at times, but without a cough, without an ulcer, or any
distemper of the gums, and without expectorating any thing; but breaks
out from the mouth in the same manner, as from the nose. And sometimes
pure blood is discharged, at other times something like water, in which
fresh meat has been washed. Sometimes it comes from the upper part
of the fauces, which may happen by means of an exulceration in that
part; or when it is not ulcerated, either from the mouth of some vein
opened, or tubercles rising there, and discharging the blood. When
this is the case, neither meat nor drink do harm, nor is any thing
expectorated, as from an ulcer. But sometimes, when the throat and
wind-pipe are ulcerated, a frequent cough forces out blood too. Neither
is it uncommon for it to come either from the lungs, or the breast,
or the side, or the liver. Women, whose menses are suppressed, often
have these spittings. And medical writers say, that blood is discharged
either by the erosion, or the rupture of some part, or the dilatation
of the mouth of some vein. The first they call diabrosis[CQ], the
second rhegmochasmus[CR], the third anastomosis[CS]. The last does
least hurt; the first is most dangerous. And it often happens, that the
blood is followed by pus.
[CQ] διάβρωσις.
[CR] ῥηγμοχασμὸς.
[CS] ἀναστόμωσις.
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