Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Now sometimes stopping the blood is alone sufficient to effect a cure.
But if ulcers have followed, if pus, if there be a cough, diseases
are formed, which differ in nature and danger according to the parts
they possess. If blood only is discharged, both the remedy is easier,
and the termination of the distemper quicker. And we ought not to be
ignorant, that a moderate discharge of blood, is not hurtful to those,
who are accustomed to hæmorrhages, or such, whose spine or hips are
pained, or to any after violent walking or running, provided there
be no fever: and that passing off in the urine, it removes even the
lassitude. And that it is not terrible in the case of a person, who has
fallen from a height, if nothing else appears uncommon in his urine.
That neither is a vomiting of blood dangerous, although it return,
if opportunity has been allowed to strengthen and fill up the body
beforehand: and in general that no such discharge can hurt, when it
happens in a strong body, and is neither excessive, nor raises a cough,
nor heat. These observations are universal. Now I shall return to those
particular places, which I have mentioned.
If it comes from the gums, it is sufficient to chew purslane; if from
the mouth, to hold pure wine in it; if that is not effectual, vinegar.
If notwithstanding these it breaks out with violence, because it may
waste a person, it is most proper to divert its force by applying a
cucurbital to the back of the head, and making an incision in the skin;
if this happens to a woman, whose menses are stopped, to apply the
cucurbital to her groin, with scarification.
But if it has proceeded from the fauces, or the more internal parts,
there is more to be feared, and greater care must be taken in the
cure. Blood must be let: and if notwithstanding that, it breaks
out from the mouth, the operation must be repeated a second, and a
third time, and every day a little taken away: the patient ought
immediately to sup either vinegar, or the juice of plantain, or leek
with frankincense(14): and some sordid wool dipped in vinegar
and squeezed, should be applied externally upon the place, which
is diseased, and it must be cooled now and then with a sponge.
Erasistratus made many ligatures in the legs, and thighs, and arms of
such patients. Asclepiades was so far from thinking this useful, that
he even judged it hurtful. But a number of experiments gives proof of
its often answering very well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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