Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
When it attacks, if there be sufficient strength, bleeding relieves:
if there is not, yet cucurbitals must be applied to both sides of the
groin. If the patient lies long in this state, or used to do so, it is
proper to hold to the nostrils the extinguished wick of a lamp, or some
other of these things I have mentioned of a remarkably bad smell, in
order to rouse the woman. The same purpose is obtained by the pouring
on of cold water. And rue bruised small with honey is good, or cerate
of cyprine oil, or any other hot and moist cataplasm, applied from the
pudenda up to the pubes. In the mean time, the hips and hams ought also
to be rubbed.
After this, when she returns to herself, she must be forbid wine for a
whole year, even although the disorder do not return. Friction must be
practised every day over the whole body, but chiefly on the belly and
hams. Food of the middle kind must be given: mustard be applied to the
lower belly every third or fourth day, till the skin grow red.
If the hardness continue(31), nightshade dipt in milk, and then
rubbed small, seems to be a proper emollient, and white wax and deers
marrow with iris ointment, or beef suet, or goat’s, mixed with rose
oil. In drink must be given either castor, or git, or dill. If she is
not in good habit, she may be purged with the cyperus. If the womb
is ulcerated, a cerate may be made of rose oil, also fresh hogs lard
mixed with whites of eggs may be applied: or the white of an egg mixed
with rose oil, with the addition of some powder of roses to help the
consistence. But when the womb is pained, it ought to be fumigated with
sulphur.
But if an excessive discharge hurts a woman, the remedy is to make an
incision in the skin, and apply cucurbitals either to the groin or
below the breasts. If the discharge is malignant,(32) restringents
must be used. This intention is answered by white olives, black poppies
taken with honey, and gum liquified, together with the powdered seed
of smallage, and given in a cyathus of passum.
Besides these, in all disorders of the womb, such drink is proper as is
made of the aromaticks, that is, spikenard, saffron, cinnamon, cassia,
and the like. The mastich tree boiled to a decoction has the same
effects. But if the pain be intolerable, and blood is discharged, even
bleeding is proper; or at least the application of cucurbitals to the
hips, after making an incision in the skin.
[Sidenote: _Of an excessive discharge of urine._]
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