Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
If medicines are to be made use of, those composed of the apple kind
are most suitable. At the time of vintage, pears and crab apples
are to be thrown into a large vessel; if these cannot be had, green
tarentine pears, or signine, the apples called scandiana or amerina, or
pears called myrrhapia(30); and to these quinces must be added, and
pomegranates with their bark, service fruit, and, which are more used,
the torminalia, and let these take up the third part of the jar; after
that it must be filled with must, and boiled till the whole contents
being dissolved unite into one mass. This is not unpleasant to the
taste; and whenever the case requires it, taken moderately, without
any prejudice to the stomach it binds the belly: it is sufficient to
take two or three spoonfuls in one day. Another stronger medicine is,
to gather myrtle berries, and press the wine from them, to boil it to
the tenth part, and sup a cyathus of that. The third, which may be got
at any time, is to scoop a pomegranate, and taking out all the seeds,
to put in again the membranes, that were betwixt them; then to drop in
raw eggs, and mix them up with a small wooden stirrer; then to put the
shell over the fire, which does not burn, while there is any moisture
within; when it begins to grow dry, it is proper to remove it, and
taking out the contents with a spoon, to eat them. This acquires great
efficacy by the addition of some other things: therefore it is even
put into pepper wine, and mixed with salt, and pepper, and eaten with
these: and pulse may be taken also boiled with some old honeycomb. And
lentils boiled with pomegranate bark, and bramble tops boiled in water,
and eaten with oil and vinegar, are efficacious: as also to drink the
decoction either of dates, or quinces, or dry service fruit, or bramble
berries; and I mean this kind of liquor, whenever I direct such drink
to be given as is astringent. A hemina of wheat also is boiled in
austere Aminaean wine; and the wheat is given to a person fasting and
thirsty, and after that the wine is supped: this may justly be ranked
amongst the most powerful medicines. And the signine wine is given also
to drink, or resinated austere, or any other austere kind. And the
pomegranate is bruised with its shells and seeds, and is mixed with
such wine; and a person either sups this alone, or drinks it mixed. But
the use of medicines is needless, unless where the disorder is violent.
CHAP. XX.
OF THE DISEASES OF THE WOMB, AND THEIR CURE.
From the womb in women proceeds a violent distemper; and next to the
stomach, this part both suffers most sensibly itself, and most affects
the rest of the body. Sometimes it destroys the senses, so as to
occasion their falling as in an epilepsy: but with this difference,
that the eyes are not turned, nor is there any discharge of froth,
nor convulsions: there is only a profound sleep. In some women this
distemper returns frequently, and attends them during the whole course
of their lives.
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